Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23148997›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2013

Optimize radiochemotherapy in pancreatic cancer: PARP inhibitors a new therapeutic opportunity.

Letizia Porcelli, Anna E Quatrale, Paola Mantuano, Maria G Leo, Nicola Silvestris, Jean F Rolland, Enza Carioggia, Marco Lioce, Angelo Paradiso, Amalia Azzariti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Effect of Germline Mutations in Homologous Recombination Repair Genes on Overall Survival of Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. PARP6 acts as an oncogene and positively regulates Survivin in gastric cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
  20. Inherited pancreatic cancer.Chinese clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Letizia PorcelliClinical and Preclinical Pharmacology Laboratory, National Cancer Research Center Giovanni Paolo II, Viale O. Flacco, 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Anna E Quatrale
Paola Mantuano
Maria G Leo
Nicola Silvestris
Jean F Rolland
Enza Carioggia
Marco Lioce
Angelo Paradiso
Amalia Azzariti
Istituto Tumori Bari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells may use PARP enzymes and Homologous Recombination to repair single and double strand breaks caused by genotoxic insults. In this study, the PARP-1 inhibitor Rucaparib was utilized to increase the sensitivity to chemoradiotherapy treatment in BRCA-2-deficient and -proficient pancreatic cancer cells. We used the pancreatic cancer cell lines, Capan-1 with mutated BRCA-2 and Panc-1, AsPC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 with BRCA-1/2 wild type. Cells were treated with Rucaparib and/or radiotherapy (4-10 Gy) plus Gemcitabine then the capability to proliferate was evaluated by colony formation, cell counting and MTT assays. Flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and western blotting were utilized to assess cell response to Rucaparib plus irradiation. The antitumour effectiveness of combining the PARP-1 inhibitor before, together and after radiotherapy evidenced the first as the optimal schedule in blocking cell growth. Pre-exposure to Rucaparib increased the cytotoxicity of Gemcitabine plus radiotherapy by heavily inducing the accumulation of cells in G2/M phase, impairing mitosis and finally inducing apoptosis and authophagy. The upregulation of p-Akt and downregulation of p53 were evidenced in MiaPaCa-2 which displayed replication stress features. For the first time, the rationale of using a PARP inhibitor as chemoradiosensitizer in pancreatic cancer models has been hypothesized and demonstrated.

Indexed as

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChemoradiotherapyDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansIndolesPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineIndolesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorsrucaparib

Identifiers

PMID23148997
PMCPMC5528465
OpenAlexW1997328205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.