Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23148212›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

An ultra-specific avian antibody to phosphorylated tau protein reveals a unique mechanism for phosphoepitope recognition.

Heather H Shih, Chao Tu, Wei Cao, Anne Klein, Renee Ramsey, Brian J Fennell, Matthew Lambert, Deirdre Ní Shúilleabháin, Bénédicte Autin, Eugenia Kouranova and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Yeast biopanning against site-specific phosphorylations in tau.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Structural basis for differential recognition of phosphohistidine-containing peptides by 1-pHis and 3-pHis monoclonal antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Peptidyl-ProlylFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A Recombinant Affinity Reagent Specific for a Phosphoepitope of Akt1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Heather H ShihGlobal Biotherapeutics Technologies, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA.
Chao Tu
Wei Cao
Anne Klein
Renee Ramsey
Brian J Fennell
Matthew Lambert
Deirdre Ní Shúilleabháin
Bénédicte Autin
Eugenia Kouranova
Sri Laxmanan
Steven Braithwaite
Leeying Wu
Mostafa Ait-Zahra
Anthony J Milici
Jo Ann Dumin
Edward R LaVallie
Maya Arai
Christopher Corcoran
Janet E Paulsen
Davinder Gill
Orla Cunningham
Joel Bard
Lydia Mosyak
William J J Finlay

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly specific antibodies to phosphoepitopes are valuable tools to study phosphorylation in disease states, but their discovery is largely empirical, and the molecular mechanisms mediating phosphospecific binding are poorly understood. Here, we report the generation and characterization of extremely specific recombinant chicken antibodies to three phosphoepitopes on the Alzheimer disease-associated protein tau. Each antibody shows full specificity for a single phosphopeptide. The chimeric IgG pT231/pS235_1 exhibits a K(D) of 0.35 nm in 1:1 binding to its cognate phosphopeptide. This IgG is murine ortholog-cross-reactive, specifically recognizing the pathological form of tau in brain samples from Alzheimer patients and a mouse model of tauopathy. To better understand the underlying binding mechanisms allowing such remarkable specificity, we determined the structure of pT231/pS235_1 Fab in complex with its cognate phosphopeptide at 1.9 Å resolution. The Fab fragment exhibits novel complementarity determining region (CDR) structures with a "bowl-like" conformation in CDR-H2 that tightly and specifically interacts with the phospho-Thr-231 phosphate group, as well as a long, disulfide-constrained CDR-H3 that mediates peptide recognition. This binding mechanism differs distinctly from either peptide- or hapten-specific antibodies described to date. Surface plasmon resonance analyses showed that pT231/pS235_1 binds a truly compound epitope, as neither phosphorylated Ser-235 nor free peptide shows any measurable binding affinity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodiesBrainChickensEpitopesHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationtau ProteinsAntibodiesEpitopesImmunoglobulin GMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23148212
PMCPMC3531756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.