Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23147734›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

A rationally engineered anti-HIV peptide fusion inhibitor with greatly reduced immunogenicity.

Frances Brauer, Kerstin Schmidt, Roland C Zahn, Cornelia Richter, Heinfried H Radeke, Jörn E Schmitz, Dorothee von Laer, Lisa Egerer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Whey-Derived Peptides at the Heart of the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Peptide and peptide-based inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antiviral peptides as promising therapeutic drugs.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Infectivity inhibition by overlapping synthetic peptides derived from the gH/gL heterodimer of herpes simplex virus type 1.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2017
    Article
  15. Engineering T Cells to Functionally Cure HIV-1 Infection.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Frances BrauerApplied Virology and Gene Therapy, Institute for Biomedical Research Georg-Speyer-Haus, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Kerstin Schmidt
Roland C Zahn
Cornelia Richter
Heinfried H Radeke
Jörn E Schmitz
Dorothee von Laer
Lisa Egerer
Innsbruck Medical University · ATBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USGeorg Speyer Haus · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHarvard University · USUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region of the HIV-1 gp41 envelope glycoprotein, so-called C peptides, are very efficient HIV-1 fusion inhibitors. We previously developed innovative gene therapeutic approaches aiming at the direct in vivo production of C peptides from genetically modified host cells and found that T cells expressing membrane-anchored or secreted C peptides are protected from HIV-1 infection. However, an unwanted immune response against such antiviral peptides may significantly impair clinical efficacy and pose safety risks to patients. To overcome this problem, we engineered a novel C peptide, V2o, with greatly reduced immunogenicity and excellent antiviral activity. V2o is based on the chimeric C peptide C46-EHO, which is derived from the HR2 regions of HIV-2(EHO) and HIV-1(HxB2) and has broad anti-HIV and anti-simian immunodeficiency virus activity. Antibody and major histocompatibility complex class I epitopes within the C46-EHO peptide sequence were identified by in silico and in vitro analyses. Using rational design, we removed these epitopes by amino acid substitutions and thus minimized antigenicity and immunogenicity considerably. At the same time, the antiviral activity of the deimmunized peptide V2o was preserved or even enhanced compared to that of the parental C46-EHO peptide. Thus, V2o is an ideal candidate, especially for those novel therapeutic approaches for HIV infection that involve direct in vivo production of antiviral C peptides.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineComputer SimulationEpitope MappingEpitopesHEK293 CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansInterferon-gammaC46 HIV-1 fusion inhibitory peptideEpitopesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsInterferon-gammaPeptide FragmentsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23147734
PMCPMC3553736
OpenAlexW2138321609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.