Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23147726›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Population pharmacokinetics of fusidic acid: rationale for front-loaded dosing regimens due to autoinhibition of clearance.

Jürgen B Bulitta, Olanrewaju O Okusanya, Alan Forrest, Sujata M Bhavnani, Kay Clark, J Gordon Still, Prabhavathi Fernandes, Paul G Ambrose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Repurposing fusidic acid as an antimicrobial against enterococci with a low probability of resistance development.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pharmacokinetic and Biochemical Profiling of Sodium Dichloroacetate in Pregnant Ewes and Fetuses.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Generating Robust and Informative NonclinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jürgen B BulittaCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Monash University (Parkville Campus), Parkville, Australia.
Olanrewaju O Okusanya
Alan Forrest
Sujata M Bhavnani
Kay Clark
J Gordon Still
Prabhavathi Fernandes
Paul G Ambrose

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this analysis were to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model to describe the absorption and disposition of fusidic acid after single and multiple doses and to determine the effect of food on the rate and extent of bioavailability. Plasma PK data from three phase 1 studies (n = 75; n = 14 with and without food) in which healthy subjects received sodium fusidate (500 to 2,200 mg) as single or multiple oral doses every 8 h (q8h) or q12h for up to 7 days were modeled using S-ADAPT (MCPEM algorithm). Accumulation of fusidic acid after multiple doses was more than that predicted based on single-dose data. The PK of fusidic acid was best described using a time-dependent mixed-order absorption process, two disposition compartments, and a turnover process to describe the autoinhibition of clearance. The mean total clearance (% coefficient of variation) was 1.28 liters/h (33%) and the maximum extent of autoinhibition was 71.0%, with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of 46.3 mg/liter (36%). Food decreased the extent of bioavailability by 18%. As a result of the autoinhibition of clearance, steady state can be achieved earlier with dosing regimens that contain higher doses (after 8 days for 750 mg q12h and 1 day for 1,500 mg q12h on day 1 followed by 600 mg q12h versus 3 weeks for 500 mg q12h). Given that large initial doses autoinhibit the clearance of fusidic acid, this characteristic provides a basis for the administration of front-loaded dosing regimens of sodium fusidate which would allow for effective concentrations to be achieved early in therapy.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFoodFusidic AcidHalf-LifeHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnti-Bacterial AgentsFusidic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23147726
PMCPMC3535918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.