Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23145196›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2012

Human macrophage response to L. (Viannia) panamensis: microarray evidence for an early inflammatory response.

Carolina Ramírez, Yira Díaz-Toro, Jair Tellez, Tiago M Castilho, Ricardo Rojas, Nicholas A Ettinger, Irina Tikhonova, Neal D Alexander, Liliana Valderrama, Janet Hager and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Transcriptional Profiling ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Early Leukocyte Responses inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Model-based Evaluation of Gene Expression Changes in Response toGene regulation and systems biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carolina RamírezCentro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Médicas (CIDEIM), Cali, Colombia.
Yira Díaz-Toro
Jair Tellez
Tiago M Castilho
Ricardo Rojas
Nicholas A Ettinger
Irina Tikhonova
Neal D Alexander
Liliana Valderrama
Janet Hager
Mary E Wilson
Aiping Lin
Hongyu Zhao
Nancy G Saravia
Diane McMahon-Pratt

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
The role of Leishmania braziliensis strain polymorphism on disease outcome and ..P50AI030639 · NIAID · FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA · PI CARVALHO, EDGAR M · 1991 to 2023
$9.1M
Miltefosine in Pediatric Cutaneous LeishmaniasisU19AI065866 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MUNSTERMANN, LEONARD E · 2005 to 2009
$5.0M
Vector/Host-Parasite Interface of Leishmaniasis in ColombiaD43TW006589 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GORE SARAVIA, NANCY, TSCHUDI, CHRISTIAN · 2003 to 2024
$4.3M
Protective Immunity to Leishmania chagasiR01AI045540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILSON, MARY E · 2001 to 2011
$3.1M
Improved Treatment of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by ImmunomodulationR01AI093775 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GORE SARAVIA, NANCY, MCMAHON PRATT, DIANE · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
Genetic Risk Factors for Visceral LeishmaniasisR01AI076233 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACKWELL, JENEFER MARY, WILSON, MARY E · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS 1D43TW006589FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006589NIAID NIH HHS 1U19 AI065866NIAID NIH HHS AI045540NIAID NIH HHS AI076233NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI030639NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045540NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076233NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093775NIAID NIH HHS TMRC P50 AI-30639NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI065866NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious findings indicate that susceptibility to Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis infection of monocyte-derived macrophages from patients and asymptomatically infected individuals were associated with the adaptive immune response and clinical outcome. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTo understand the basis for this difference we examined differential gene expression of human monocyte-derived macrophages following exposure to L. (V.) panamensis. Gene activation profiles were determined using macrophages from healthy volunteers cultured with or without stationary phase promastigotes of L. (V.) panamensis. Significant changes in expression (>1.5-fold change; p<0.05; up- or down-regulated) were identified at 0.5, 4 and 24 hours. mRNA abundance profiles varied over time, with the highest level of activation occurring at earlier time points (0.5 and 4 hrs). In contrast to observations for other Leishmania species, most significantly changed mRNAs were up- rather than down-regulated, especially at early time points. Up-regulated transcripts over the first 24 hours belonged to pathways involving eicosanoid metabolism, oxidative stress, activation of PKC through G protein coupled receptors, or mechanism of gene regulation by peroxisome proliferators via PPARα. Additionally, a marked activation of Toll-receptor mediated pathways was observed. Comparison with published microarray data from macrophages infected with L. (Leishmania) chagasi indicate differences in the regulation of genes involved in signaling, motility and the immune response.

conclusionsResults show that the early (0.5 to 24 hours) human monocyte-derived macrophage response to L. (Viannia) panamensis is not quiescent, in contrast to published reports examining later response times (48-96 hours). Early macrophage responses are important for the developing cellular response at the site of infection. The kinetics and the mRNA abundance profiles induced by L. (Viannia) panamensis illustrate the dynamics of these interactions and the distinct biologic responses to different Leishmania species from the outset of infection within their primary host cell.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLeishmania guyanensisMacrophagesMicroarray AnalysisRNA, MessengerTime FactorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23145196
PMCPMC3493378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.