Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23144759›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Early hemoperfusion may improve survival of severely paraquat-poisoned patients.

Ching-Wei Hsu, Ja-Liang Lin, Dan-Tzu Lin-Tan, Kuan-Hsing Chen, Tzung-Hai Yen, Mai-Szu Wu, Shih-Chieh Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Continuous plasma perfusion of dual cartridges in series: rationale and early clinical experience.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2016
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine Position Statement on the Management of Paraquat Poisoning.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cytokine changes in fatal cases of paraquat poisoning.American journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ching-Wei HsuDivision of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Ja-Liang Lin
Dan-Tzu Lin-Tan
Kuan-Hsing Chen
Tzung-Hai Yen
Mai-Szu Wu
Shih-Chieh Lin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThousands of paraquat (PQ)-poisoned patients continue to die, particularly in developing countries. Although animal studies indicate that hemoperfusion (HP) within 2-4 h after intoxication effectively reduces mortality, the effect of early HP in humans remains unknown.

methodsWe analyzed the records of all PQ-poisoned patients admitted to 2 hospitals between 2000 and 2009. Patients were grouped according to early or late HP and high-dose (oral cyclophosphamide [CP] and intravenous dexamethasone [DX]) or repeated pulse (intravenous methylprednisolone [MP] and CP, followed by DX and repeated MP and/or CP) PQ therapy. Early HP was defined as HP <4 h, and late HP, as HP ≥ 4 h after PQ ingestion. We evaluated the associations between HP <4 h, <5 h, <6 h, and <7 h after PQ ingestion and the outcomes. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and mortality data were analyzed.

resultsThe study included 207 severely PQ-poisoned patients. Forward stepwise multivariate Cox hazard regression analysis showed that early HP <4 h (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.16-0.86; P = 0.020) or HP <5 h (HR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.39-0.92; P = 0.019) significantly decreased the mortality risk. Further analysis showed that early HP reduced the mortality risk only in patients treated with repeated pulse therapy (n = 136), but not high-dose therapy (n = 71). Forward stepwise multivariate Cox hazard regression analysis showed that HP <4.0 h (HR = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.05-0.79; P = 0.022) or <5.0 h (HR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.24-0.98; P = 0.043) after PQ ingestion significantly decreased the mortality risk in repeated pulse therapy patients, after adjustment for relevant variables.

conclusionThe results showed that early HP after PQ exposure might be effective in reducing mortality in severely poisoned patients, particularly in those treated with repeated pulse therapy.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHemoperfusionHerbicidesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneHerbicidesImmunosuppressive AgentsMethylprednisoloneParaquat

Identifiers

PMID23144759
PMCPMC3483292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.