ArticlePloS one2012
NADPH oxidase 4 mediates insulin-stimulated HIF-1α and VEGF expression, and angiogenesis in vitro.
Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.
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Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transient receptor potential vanilloid channels in inflammatory bowel diseases: linking inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 in lung disease: a review of its biology and therapeutic potential.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Review
- NADPH oxidases: redox regulation of cell homeostasis and disease.Physiological reviews · 2025Review
- Endothelial Reactive Oxygen Species: Key Players in Cardiovascular Health and Disease.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2025Review
- Advances in molecular epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy: from genomics to gut microbiomics.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Growth factor and hypoxia-inducible factor alpha content in the retina of male Wistar rats in experimental diabetic retinopathy and the effect of cellular protein kinase blockade.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The role of glucagon-like peptide-1/GLP-1R and autophagy in diabetic cardiovascular disease.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2024Review
- Acute worsening of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus during rapid glycemic control: The pathobiology and therapeutic implications.World journal of diabetes · 2024Article
- Gut insulin action protects from hepatocarcinogenesis in diabetic mice comorbid with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Effects of Gold Nanoparticles Phytoreduced with Rutin in an Early Rat Model of Diabetic Retinopathy and Cataracts.Metabolites · 2023Article
- Nox4 as a novel therapeutic target for diabetic vascular complications.Redox biology · 2023Review
- Dynamic nomogram prediction model for diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Polydatin Ameliorates High Fructose-Induced Podocyte Oxidative Stress via Suppressing HIF-1α/NOX4 Pathway.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 attenuates diabetes-associated osteoporosis in ZDF rat, possibly through the RAGE pathway.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Article
- The Safety of Pharmacological and Surgical Treatment of Diabetes in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy-A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Role of Oxidative Stress and Blood Vessels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Article
- Malic enzyme 1 (ME1) in the biology of cancer: it is not just intermediary metabolism.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2020Review
- Wound Healing After Alkali Burn Injury of the Cornea Involves Nox4-Type NADPH Oxidase.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020Article
- The NADPH oxidase NOX4 promotes the directed migration of endothelial cells by stabilizing vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 protein.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute intensive insulin therapy causes a transient worsening of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes patients and is related to VEGF expression. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to be involved in HIF-1α and VEGF expression induced by insulin, but the role of specific ROS sources has not been fully elucidated. In this study we examined the role of NADPH oxidase subunit 4 (Nox4) in insulin-stimulated HIF-1α and VEGF expression, and angiogenic responses in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs). Here we demonstrate that knockdown of Nox4 by siRNA reduced insulin-stimulated ROS generation, the tyrosine phosphorylation of IR-β and IRS-1, but did not change the serine phosphorylation of IRS-1. Nox4 gene silencing had a much greater inhibitory effect on insulin-induced AKT activation than ERK1/2 activation, whereas it had little effect on the expression of the phosphatases such as MKP-1 and SHIP. Inhibition of Nox4 expression inhibited the transcriptional activity of VEGF through HIF-1. Overexpression of wild-type Nox4 was sufficient to increase VEGF transcriptional activity, and further enhanced insulin-stimulated the activation of VEGF. Downregulation of Nox4 expression decreased insulin-stimulated mRNA and protein expression of HIF-1α, but did not change the rate of HIF-1α degradation. Inhibition of Nox4 impaired insulin-stimulated VEGF expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, and tube formation in HMVECs. Our data indicate that Nox4-derived ROS are essential for HIF-1α-dependent VEGF expression, and angiogenesis in vitro induced by insulin. Nox4 may be an attractive therapeutic target for diabetic retinopathy caused by intensive insulin treatment.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.