Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23143843›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2013

Molecular mechanisms underlying behaviors related to nicotine addiction.

Marina R Picciotto, Paul J Kenny

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Response to Transdermal Selegiline Smoking Cessation Therapy and Markers in the 15q24 Chromosomal Region.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Trial
  4. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Testing Association of Previously Implicated Gene Sets and Gene-Networks in Nicotine Exposed Mouse Models with Human Smoking Phenotypes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  19. Selective αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina R PicciottoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508, USA. marina.picciotto@yale.edu
Paul J Kenny
Scripps Research Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

Development of a5* nAChR positive allosteric modulators for tobacco dependenceR01DA030929 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J., LINDSTROM, JON MARTIN · 2011 to 2015
$7.1M
Anatomical basis for nicotine addiction in miceR01DA014241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2001 to 2018
$5.2M
Role for Tas2Rs in opioid addictionR37DA020686 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Paul J. Kenny · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Mechanisms of nicotine reinforcement in miceR01DA020686 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
Anatomical Basis for Nicotine AddictionR37DA014241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DA020686NIDA NIH HHS DA14241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020686NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030929NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA014241NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA020686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco smoking results in more than 5 million deaths each year and accounts for almost 90% of all deaths from lung cancer. Nicotine, the major reinforcing component of tobacco smoke, acts in the brain through the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The nAChRs are allosterically regulated, ligand-gated ion channels consisting of five membrane-spanning subunits. Twelve mammalian α subunits (α2-α10) and β subunits (β2-β4) have been cloned. The predominant nAChR subtypes in mammalian brain are those containing α4 and β2 subunits (denoted as α4β2* nAChRs). The α4β2* nAChRs mediate many behaviors related to nicotine addiction and are the primary targets for currently approved smoking cessation agents. Considering the large number of nAChR subunits in the brain, it is likely that nAChRs containing subunits in addition to α4 and β2 also play a role in tobacco smoking. Indeed, genetic variation in the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene cluster, encoding the α5, α3, and β4 nAChR subunits, respectively, has been shown to increase vulnerability to tobacco dependence and smoking-associated diseases including lung cancer. Moreover, mice in which expression of α5 or β4 subunits has been genetically modified have profoundly altered patterns of nicotine consumption. In addition to the reinforcing properties of nicotine, the effects of nicotine on appetite, attention, and mood are also thought to contribute to establishment and maintenance of the tobacco smoking habit. Here we review recent insights into the behavioral actions of nicotine and the nAChRs subtypes involved, which likely contribute to the development of tobacco dependence in smokers.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainHumansLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, NicotinicReinforcement, PsychologySmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderCHRNA5 protein, humanCHRNB4 protein, humanLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23143843
PMCPMC3530035
OpenAlexW2117452133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.