Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23143774›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2013

Assessing the burden of HPV-related cancers in Appalachia.

Paul L Reiter, James L Fisher, Alana G Hudson, Thomas C Tucker, Jesse J Plascak, Electra D Paskett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Mail-Based HPV Self-Collection Program to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening in Appalachia: Results of a Group Randomized Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Results of a Multilevel Intervention Trial to Increase Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Uptake among Adolescent Girls.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Head and Neck Cancer Mortality in the Appalachian Region.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2025
    Article
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  12. Cancer-Related Beliefs and Perceptions in Appalachia: Findings from 3 States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2019
    Article
  13. Community-Academic Partnerships: Approaches to Engagement.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2019
    Review
  14. Effects of an Education Intervention about HPV Self-Testing for Healthcare Providers and Staff.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
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  19. Fatalistic beliefs and completion of the HPV vaccination series among a sample of young Appalachian Kentucky women.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Paul L ReiterDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control; College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA. Paul.Reiter@osumc.edu
James L Fisher
Alana G Hudson
Thomas C Tucker
Jesse J Plascak
Electra D Paskett
U-M Rogel Cancer CenterComprehensive Blood & Cancer Center · USMarkey Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · USVirginia Department of Health · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANCAI YANG · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTP50CA105632 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEGHORST, CHRISTOPHER M · 2003 to 2016
$17.2M
Understanding Cancer Information Needs of Appalachian Cancer Survivors/ProvidersU01CA114622 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DIGNAN, MARK B · 2005 to 2010
$6.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30CA016058NCI NIH HHS P50 CA105632NCI NIH HHS P50CA105632NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114622NCI NIH HHS U01CA114622NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD007172PHS HHS U58/CCU000768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appalachia is a geographic region with existing cancer disparities, yet little is known about its burden of HPV-related cancers outside of cervical cancer. We assessed the burden of HPV-related cancers in three Appalachian states and made comparisons to non-Appalachian regions. We examined 1996-2008 cancer registry data for Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia and the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) 9 program. For each gender, we calculated age-adjusted incidence rates per 100,000 population for each HPV-related cancer type (cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal and oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers) and all HPV-related cancers combined. Incidence rates among females for all HPV-related cancers combined were higher in Appalachian Kentucky [24.6 (95% CI: 23.5-25.7)], West Virginia [22.8 (95% CI: 22.0-23.6)] and Appalachian Ohio [21.9 (95% CI: 21.0-22.8)] than SEER 9 [18.8 (95% CI: 18.6-19.0)]. Similar disparities were found among females when examining cervical and vulvar cancers separately. Among males, Appalachian [21.3 (95% CI: 20.2-22.4)] and non-Appalachian [21.9 (95% CI: 21.2-22.7)] Kentucky had higher incidence rates for all HPV-related cancers combined than SEER 9 [18.3 (95% CI: 18.1-18.6)]. The incidence rate of all HPV-related cancers combined was higher among males from Appalachian Ohio compared with those from non-Appalachian Ohio [17.6 (95% CI: 16.8-18.5) vs. 16.3 (95% CI: 16.0-16.6)]. Our study suggests that HPV-related cancer disparities exist in Appalachia beyond the known high cervical cancer incidence rates. These results have important public health implications by beginning to demonstrate the potential impact that widespread HPV vaccination could have in Appalachia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAppalachian RegionCarcinomaChildFemaleGenital Neoplasms, FemaleGenital Neoplasms, MaleHumansIncidenceMaleMouth NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsYoung AdultAppalachiaCancerDisparitiesHPVHuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID23143774
PMCPMC3667951
OpenAlexW2008471176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.