Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23140916›Full record

Trial reportDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2013

Novel calcium phosphate nanocomposite with caries-inhibition in a human in situ model.

Mary Anne S Melo, Michael D Weir, Lidiany K A Rodrigues, Hockin H K Xu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
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  13. Antimicrobial potential of resin matrices loaded with coffee compounds.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials · 2021
    Article
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  16. Review
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  20. Effects ofRSC advances · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary Anne S MeloBiomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Michael D Weir
Lidiany K A Rodrigues
Hockin H K Xu
Universidade Federal do Ceará · BRUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Injectable and Strong Nano-Apatite/Stem Cell Scaffolds for Bone RegenerationR01DE014190 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI XU, HUAKUN · 2003 to 2013
$3.4M
Development of high performance, caries-inhibiting dental nano-materialsR01DE017974 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI XU, HUAKUN · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014190NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017974NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE14190NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE17974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSecondary caries at the restoration margins remains the main reason for failure. Although calcium phosphate (CaP) composites are promising for caries inhibition, there has been no report of CaP composite to inhibit caries in situ. The objectives of this study were to investigate the caries-inhibition effect of nanocomposite containing nanoparticles of amorphous calcium phosphate (NACP) in a human in situ model for the first time, and to determine colony-forming units (CFU) and Ca and P ion concentrations of biofilms on the composite restorations.

methodsNACP with a mean particle size of 116 nm were synthesized via a spray-drying technique. Two composites were fabricated: NACP nanocomposite, and control composite filled with glass particles. Twenty-five volunteers wore palatal devices containing bovine enamel slabs with cavities restored with NACP or control composite. After 14 days, the adherent biofilms were collected for analyses. Transverse microradiography determined the enamel mineral profiles at the margins, and the enamel mineral loss ΔZ was measured.

resultsNACP nanocomposite released Ca and P ions and the release significantly increased at cariogenic low pH (p<0.05). Biofilms on NACP nanocomposite contained higher Ca (p=0.007) and P ions (p=0.005) than those of control (n=25). There was no significant difference in biofilm CFU between the two composites (p>0.1). Microradiographs showed typical subsurface lesions in enamel next to control composite, but much less lesion around NACP nanocomposite. Enamel mineral loss ΔZ (mean±sd; n=25) around NACP nanocomposite was 13.8±9.3 μm, much less than 33.5±19.0 μm of the control (p=0.001). SIGNIFICANCE: Novel NACP nanocomposite substantially reduced caries formation in a human in situ model for the first time. Enamel mineral loss at the margins around NACP nanocomposite was less than half of the mineral loss around control composite. Therefore, the Ca and P ion-releasing NACP nanocomposite is promising for caries-inhibiting restorations.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBiofilmsCalciumCalcium PhosphatesCattleComposite ResinsDental CariesDental EnamelHumansMicroradiographyNanocompositesPhosphorusStem CellsCalciumCalcium PhosphatesComposite ResinsPhosphorus

Identifiers

PMID23140916
PMCPMC3561736
OpenAlexW2054003035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.