Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23140508›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2013

Disrupted adenovirus-based vaccines against small addictive molecules circumvent anti-adenovirus immunity.

Bishnu P De, Odelya E Pagovich, Martin J Hicks, Jonathan B Rosenberg, Amira Y Moreno, Kim D Janda, George F Koob, Stefan Worgall, Stephen M Kaminsky, Dolan Sondhi and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Four decades of adenovirus gene transfer vectors: History and current use.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  2. NICBrain sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Investigations into the efficacy of multi-component cocaine vaccines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  9. Efficient Syntheses of Cocaine Vaccines and TheirACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  10. Virus-based nanoparticles as platform technologies for modern vaccines.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vaccines against drugs of abuse: where are we now?Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. New directions in nicotine vaccine design and use.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bishnu P DeDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Odelya E Pagovich
Martin J Hicks
Jonathan B Rosenberg
Amira Y Moreno
Kim D Janda
George F Koob
Stefan Worgall
Stephen M Kaminsky
Dolan Sondhi
Ronald G Crystal
Cornell University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine AbuseR01DA008590 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JANDA, KIM · 1994 to 2016
$6.4M
Adenovirus-based Anti-Cocaine VaccineRC2DA028847 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AI007174 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ASKENASE, PHILIP WILLIAM · 1985 to 2015
$2.6M
Adenovirus-based Nanoparticle VaccinesR01DA025305 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KAMINSKY, STEPHEN MICHAEL, WORGALL, STEFAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007174NIDA NIH HHS DA008590NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025305NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA028847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenovirus (Ad) vaccine vectors have been used for many applications due to the capacity of the Ad capsid proteins to evoke potent immune responses, but these vectors are often ineffective in the context of pre-existing anti-Ad immunity. Leveraging the knowledge that E1(-)E3(-) Ad gene transfer vectors are potent immunogens, we have developed a vaccine platform against small molecules by covalently coupling analogs of small molecules to the capsid proteins of disrupted Ad (dAd5). We hypothesized that the dAd5 platform would maintain immunopotency even in the context of anti-Ad neutralizing antibodies. To test this hypothesis, we coupled cocaine and nicotine analogs, GNE and AM1, to dAd5 capsid proteins to generate dAd5GNE and dAd5AM1, respectively. Mice were pre-immunized with Ad5Null, resulting in high titer anti-Ad5 neutralizing antibodies comparable to those observed in the human population. The dAd5GNE and dAd5AM1 vaccines elicited high anti-cocaine and anti-nicotine antibody titers, respectively, in both naive and Ad5-immune mice, and both functioned to prevent cocaine or nicotine from reaching the brain of anti-Ad immune mice. Thus, disrupted Ad5 evokes potent humoral immunity that is effective in the context of pre-existing neutralizing anti-Ad immunity, overcoming a major limitation for current Ad-based vaccines.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingBlotting, WesternCaproatesCapsid ProteinsCocaineFemaleGenetic VectorsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMultiprotein ComplexesNicotineVaccines6-((1-methyl-2-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methoxy)hexanoic acid6-(3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-2-carboxoamido)hexanoic acidAntibodies, NeutralizingCaproatesCapsid ProteinsCocaineMultiprotein ComplexesNicotineVaccines

Identifiers

PMID23140508
PMCPMC3555097
OpenAlexW2019246510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.