Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23139628›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2012

Can headache impair intellectual abilities in children? An observational study.

Maria Esposito, Antonio Pascotto, Beatrice Gallai, Lucia Parisi, Michele Roccella, Rosa Marotta, Serena Marianna Lavano, Antonella Gritti, Giovanni Mazzotta, Marco Carotenuto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cognitive Dysfunction in Migraineurs.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cognitive dysfunction and migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Orexin System: The Key for a Healthy Life.Frontiers in physiology · 2017
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Effects of prolonged head-down bed rest on working memory.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Nutraceuticals safety and efficacy in migraine without aura in a population of children affected by neurofibromatosis type I.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria EspositoCenter for Childhood Headache, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Second University of Naples, Naples.
Antonio Pascotto
Beatrice Gallai
Lucia Parisi
Michele Roccella
Rosa Marotta
Serena Marianna Lavano
Antonella Gritti
Giovanni Mazzotta
Marco Carotenuto
Pain and Headache Center · USMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · ITUniversità degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive functioning of children affected by headache, pinpointing the differences in intelligence style between subjects affected by migraine without aura and subjects with tension-type headache.

methodsThe study population consisted of 147 children (mean age 10.82 ± 2.17 years) with headache, recruited from the Headache Center for Developmental Age, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Clinic, Second University of Naples. Cognitive profiling was performed using Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children Third Edition throughout the sample. According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders II criteria for pediatric age, subjects were divided into a migraine without aura group (n = 75; 43 boys, 32 girls) and a tension-type headache group (n = 72; 49 boys, 23 girls). The results were compared with the findings obtained from a sample of 137 healthy control subjects recruited from schools in the Campania region, matched for age and gender.

resultsNo difference in full intelligence quotient was found between the groups, but the children with tension-type headache had a lower verbal intelligence quotient and a higher performance intelligence quotient than the healthy controls and children with migraine. Factor analysis data showed that the children with migraine seemed to have lower perceptual organization than the children affected by tension-type headache.

conclusionTo our knowledge, studies on cognitive functioning in children affected by headache in the interictal phase are scarce, and our results suggest a new perspective in understanding of the neuropsychological aspects of young patients affected by headaches.

Indexed as

childhood headacheintelligenceintelligence quotientmigraineWeschler Intelligence Scale for Children Third Edition

Identifiers

PMID23139628
PMCPMC3490685
OpenAlexW1981097586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.