Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23139280›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Klf4 regulates the expression of Slurp1, which functions as an immunomodulatory peptide in the mouse cornea.

Sudha Swamynathan, Kristine-Ann Buela, Paul Kinchington, Kira L Lathrop, Hidemi Misawa, Robert L Hendricks, Shivalingappa K Swamynathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sudha SwamynathanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. Swamynathansk@upmc.edu
Kristine-Ann Buela
Paul Kinchington
Kira L Lathrop
Hidemi Misawa
Robert L Hendricks
Shivalingappa K Swamynathan
Ophthalmology Associates (United States) · USInstitute of Immunology · HRMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
CYTOKINES AND ADHESION MOLECULES IN HSV KERATITISR01EY010359 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HENDRICKS, ROBERT L · 1994 to 2011
$4.9M
Gene Expression in HSV-1 Latency After Corneal InfectionR01EY015291 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KINCHINGTON, PAUL R. · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
Role of KLF4 and KLF5 in mouse cornea developmentK22EY016875 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWAMYNATHAN, SHIVALINGAPPA KOTTUR · 2009 to 2010
$438k
NEI NIH HHS EY10359NEI NIH HHS K22 EY016875NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS P30 EY08098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010359NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe secreted Ly6/uPAR-related protein-1 (Slurp1), associated with the hyperkeratotic disorder mal de Meleda, is abundantly expressed in corneas. Here, we examine its corneal expression and functions.

methodsGene expression was quantified by quantitative PCR (qPCR), immunoblots, and immunofluorescent staining. Effect of Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) on Slurp1 promoter was evaluated by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and transient transfections. Adenoviral vectors were used to express Slurp1 in corneas. Leukocytic infiltration in bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-, or adenovirus (serotype 5)-treated mouse corneas was characterized by flow cytometry.

resultsCorneal expression of Slurp1 increased sharply upon mouse eyelid opening, concurrent with the elevated expression of Klf4. Slurp1 was significantly decreased in Klf4 conditional null (Klf4CN) corneas that displayed elevated expression of cytokines and cytokine receptors, as well as neutrophil influx consistent with a proinflammatory environment. In additional models of corneal inflammation, Slurp1 expression was abrogated within 24 hours of LPS injection or HSV-1 or adenoviral infection, accompanied by a predominantly neutrophilic infiltrate. Neutrophilic infiltration was enhanced in HSV-1-infected Klf4CN corneas lacking Slurp1. SLURP1 promoter activity was stimulated by KLF4, suppressed by IL-4, IL-13, and TNFα, and unperturbed by IFN-γ. Slurp1 downregulation and neutrophil influx were comparable in HSV-1-infected wild-type (WT) and Ifng-/- mouse corneas. Mouse corneas infected with Slurp1-expressing adenoviral vectors displayed reduced signs of inflammation and restricted neutrophilic infiltration compared with those infected with control vectors.

conclusionsKlf4 regulates the expression of Slurp1, a key immunomodulatory peptide that is abundantly expressed in healthy corneas and is downregulated in proinflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntigens, LyBase SequenceChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCorneaCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsGrowth InhibitorsHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmune System DiseasesImmunoblottingAntigens, LyCytokinesGrowth InhibitorsImmunologic FactorsKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLipopolysaccharidesSLURP-1 protein, mouseUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID23139280
PMCPMC4113333
OpenAlexW2058330025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.