ReviewInternational journal of biological sciences2012
IL-6 trans-signaling via the soluble IL-6 receptor: importance for the pro-inflammatory activities of IL-6.
Review in International journal of biological sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02963480 (Investigation of Inflammatory Parameters in a Perioperative Closed-meshed Standard Progress in CPB Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 589 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Investigation of Inflammatory Parameters in a Perioperative Closed-meshed Standard Progress in CPB Patients
Who cites it
589 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 994 citations in OpenAlex.
- A multi-omics approach uncovers causality of IL6R on endotypes of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis and the possible role of the IL6R/OSMR pathway.Cardiovascular research · 2025Pooled it
- IL-6 Baseline Values and Dynamic Changes in Predicting Sepsis Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biomolecules · 2025Pooled it
- Protective effects and mechanism of resveratrol in animal models of pulmonary fibrosis: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of IL-6/IL-6R axis alterations in serum, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid with the schizophrenia: an updated review and meta-analysis of 58 studies.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Pooled it
- Prophylactic use of interleukin 6 monoclonal antibody can reduce CRS response of CAR-T cell therapy.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Changes in circulating immune cells and cytokines after high-intensity aerobic exercise in patients with prostate cancer undergoing active surveillance from the ERASE randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Trial
- The antidepressant effect of whole-body hyperthermia is associated with the classical interleukin-6 signaling pathway.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2024Trial
- Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells may be a viable treatment modality in cerebral palsy.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Trial
- Exerkines in precision management of metabolic diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- IL-6/IL-6R-Mediated Mechanisms in Lung Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Potential Therapeutic Targets.Immunology · 2026Review
- The multifaceted significance of phosphoinositides in endocytic trafficking.FEBS letters · 2026Review
- Interleukin-6 as an Oral-Vascular Inflammatory Bridge: Integrating CXCL10 and Haptoglobin 2-2 into a Potential Model of Periodontitis-Associated Cardiovascular Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Quantum and nanoscale sensing of microinflammation for earlier detection of chronic inflammatory and neuroimmune disease.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Hypothalamus-Peripheral Organ Crosstalk in Energy Metabolism: A Bidirectional Regulatory Network.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- NF1 Leucine Rich Domain-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Glioblastoma Immune Microenvironment via an ADAM17-Associated Inflammatory Program.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Dysregulated IL-6 pathway activity in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- Article
- Regulation of Renal Transporters by Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Human Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells: Identification of the Perpetrator and Mechanisms.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms in Depression: From Biomarkers to Anti-Inflammatory Therapy.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Immune Biomarker Signatures as Predictors of Functional and Pain Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Older Adults.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
529 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine with many activities. It has functions in the regulation of the immune system and the nervous system. Furthermore, IL-6 is involved in liver regeneration and in the metabolic control of the body. On target cells, IL-6 binds to an 80 kDa IL-6 receptor (IL-6R). The complex of IL-6 and IL-6R associates with a second protein, gp130, which thereupon dimerizes and initiates intracellular signaling. Whereas gp130 is expressed on all cells, IL-6R is only present on few cells in the body including hepatocytes and some leukocytes. Cells, which do not express IL-6R cannot respond to the cytokine, since gp130 alone has no measurable affinity for IL-6. Interestingly, a soluble form of IL-6R (sIL-6R) comprising the extracellular portion of the receptor can bind IL-6 with a similar affinity as the membrane bound IL-6R. The complex of IL-6 and sIL-6R can bind to gp130 on cells, which do not express the IL-6R, and which are unresponsive to IL-6. This process has been called trans-signaling. Here I will review published evidence that IL-6 trans-signaling is pro-inflammatory whereas classic IL-6 signaling via the membrane bound IL-6R is needed for regenerative or anti-inflammatory activities of the cytokine. Furthermore, the detailed knowledge of IL-6 biology has important consequences for therapeutic strategies aimed at the blockade of the cytokine IL-6.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.