ReviewNeuro-oncology2013
Standards of care for treatment of recurrent glioblastoma--are we there yet?
Review in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04838782 (Role of Repeat Resection in Recurrent Glioblastoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 443 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Role of Repeat Resection in Recurrent Glioblastoma (4rGBM) Trial: a Randomized Care Trial for Patients With Recurrent GBM
Who cites it
443 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Autologous tumor lysate-loaded dendritic cell vaccination in glioblastoma patients: a systematic review of literature.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025Pooled it
- Dendritic cell vaccine for glioblastoma: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of tumor-treating fields in recurrent glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta neurochirurgica · 2022Pooled it
- Congress of neurological surgeons systematic review and evidence-based guidelines update on the role of neuropathology in the management of progressive glioblastoma in adults.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Discrepancies in inter-rater agreement on resectability of recurrent glioblastoma: Complementary post-hoc analysis of the prospective, randomized DIRECTOR trial.Neuro-oncology · 2026Trial
- Systemic Immune Correlates of Long-term Survival after Delta-24-RGD Based on the Therapeutic Adenovirus for Recurrent Glioblastoma Effect Trial (TARGET).Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Personalized machine learning-guided radiation dose escalation in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: prospective pilot study.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Predicting recurrent glioblastoma clinical outcome to immune checkpoint inhibition and low-dose bevacizumab with tumor in situ fluid circulating tumor DNA analysis.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Trial
- A multicenter, phase II trial of GC1118, a novel anti-EGFR antibody, for recurrent glioblastoma patients with EGFR amplification.Cancer medicine · 2023Trial
- Phase II study of border zone stereotactic radiosurgery with bevacizumab in patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma multiforme.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2023Trial
- Cancer stem cell assay-guided chemotherapy improves survival of patients with recurrent glioblastoma in a randomized trial.Cell reports. Medicine · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Modified RANO, Immunotherapy RANO, and Standard RANO Response to Convection-Enhanced Delivery of IL4R-Targeted Immunotoxin MDNA55 in Recurrent Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021Trial
- The evolution of RTOG and NRG Oncology CNS tumors clinical trials.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- A comprehensive review on the current applications and future perspectives of radioembolization in endovascular neurosurgery.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2026Review
- Article
- PREDICT-GBM: A multicenter platform advancing personalized glioblastoma radiotherapy planning.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Natural Compounds Targeting Oncogenic Signaling Networks in Glioblastoma: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Advances, and Clinical Perspectives.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Chemotherapy-Activated GSK3β-DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- All-trans retinoic acid suppresses CD8Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
383 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Newly diagnosed glioblastoma is now commonly treated with surgery, if feasible, or biopsy, followed by radiation plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. The treatment of recurrent glioblastoma continues to be a moving target as new therapeutic principles enrich the standards of care for newly diagnosed disease. We reviewed PubMed and American Society of Clinical Oncology abstracts from January 2006 to January 2012 to identify clinical trials investigating the treatment of recurrent or progressive glioblastoma with nitrosoureas, temozolomide, bevacizumab, and/or combinations of these agents. At recurrence, a minority of patients are eligible for second surgery or reirradiation, based on appropriate patient selection. In temozolomide-pretreated patients, progression-free survival rates at 6 months of 20%-30% may be achieved either with nitrosoureas, temozolomide in various dosing regimens, or bevacizumab. Combination regimens among these agents or with other drugs have not produced evidence for superior activity but commonly produce more toxicity. More research is needed to better define patient profiles that predict benefit from the limited therapeutic options available after the current standard of care has failed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.