Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23136186›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2013

A recombinant immunotoxin against the tumor-associated antigen mesothelin reengineered for high activity, low off-target toxicity, and reduced antigenicity.

John E Weldon, Laiman Xiang, Jingli Zhang, Richard Beers, Dawn A Walker, Masanori Onda, Raffit Hassan, Ira Pastan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Taming Bacterial Toxins into an Anticancer Platform.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Enhanced cytotoxicity of aFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CD3e-immunotoxin spares CD62LFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Immunotoxin SS1P is rapidly removed by proximal tubule cells of kidney, whose damage contributes to albumin loss in urine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John E WeldonLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Laiman Xiang
Jingli Zhang
Richard Beers
Dawn A Walker
Masanori Onda
Raffit Hassan
Ira Pastan
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Immunotoxin Therapy of Solid and Hematopoietic Tumors: Preclinical StudiesZIABC008753 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PASTAN, IRA · 2009 to 2024
$33.1M
Immunotherapy for Malignant Mesothelioma, Lung Cancer and Thymic MalignanciesZIABC010816 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HASSAN, RAFFIT · 2009 to 2025
$25.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC008753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SS1P is a recombinant immunotoxin (RIT) engineered for the targeted elimination of malignant cells that express the tumor-associated antigen mesothelin. It is composed of an antimesothelin antibody variable fragment (Fv) linked to a cytotoxic fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) that includes domains II and III of native PE. The clinical use of SS1P is limited by its propensity to induce neutralizing antibodies and to cause a dose-limiting capillary leak syndrome (CLS) in patients. In this article, we describe a reengineered SS1P with improved properties that overcome these deficits. The redesign of SS1P consists of (i) removing the bulk of PE domain II (residues 251-273 and 284-394 of native PE), leaving only an 11-residue furin cleavage site, (ii) adding a Gly-Gly-Ser peptide linker after the furin cleavage site, and (iii) replacing eight highly solvent-exposed residues in the catalytic domain of PE. The new molecule, SS1-LR/GGS/8M, has cytotoxic activity comparable with SS1P on several mesothelin-expressing cell lines and remarkably improved activity on primary cells from patients with mesothelioma. In a mouse xenograft tumor model, high doses of SS1-LR/GGS/8M elicit antitumor activity superior to the activity of SS1P at its maximum-tolerated dose. In addition, SS1-LR/GGS/8M has greatly decreased ability to cause CLS in a rat model and reduced antigenicity or reactivity with antibodies to the sera of patients previously treated with SS1P.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsCapillary Leak SyndromeCell Line, TumorFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHalf-LifeHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Maximum Tolerated DoseMesothelinMesotheliomaMiceMice, NudeAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsGPI-Linked ProteinsMesothelinMsln protein, mouseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSS1-LR-GGS-8M immunotoxin

Identifiers

PMID23136186
PMCPMC3546136
OpenAlexW2132214488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.