Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23135720›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

hsp70 and a novel axis of type I interferon-dependent antiviral immunity in the measles virus-infected brain.

Mi Young Kim, Yaoling Shu, Thomas Carsillo, Jianying Zhang, Lianbo Yu, Cornelia Peterson, Sonia Longhi, Sarah Girod, Stefan Niewiesk, Michael Oglesbee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Modulation of Measles Virus NBiomolecules · 2018
    Review
  17. Chaperoning theViruses · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mi Young KimDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Yaoling Shu
Thomas Carsillo
Jianying Zhang
Lianbo Yu
Cornelia Peterson
Sonia Longhi
Sarah Girod
Stefan Niewiesk
Michael Oglesbee
The Ohio State University · USAix-Marseille Université · FR

Funding

THE CELLULAR STRESS RESPONSE IN VIRAL ENCEPHALITISR01NS031693 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI OGLESBEE, MICHAEL J · 2000 to 2008
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031693NINDS NIH HHS R01NS31693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major inducible 70-kDa heat shock protein (hsp70) is host protective in a mouse model of measles virus (MeV) brain infection. Transgenic constitutive expression of hsp70 in neurons, the primary target of MeV infection, abrogates neurovirulence in neonatal H-2(d) congenic C57BL/6 mice. A significant level of protection is retained after depletion of T lymphocytes, implicating innate immune mechanisms. The focus of the present work was to elucidate the basis for hsp70-dependent innate immunity using this model. Transcriptome analysis of brains from transgenic (TG) and nontransgenic (NT) mice 5 days after infection identified type I interferon (IFN) signaling, macrophage activation, and antigen presentation as the main differences linked to survival. The pivotal role of type I IFN in hsp70-mediated protection was demonstrated in mice with a genetically disrupted type I IFN receptor (IFNAR(-/-)), where IFNAR(-/-) eliminated the difference in survival between TG and NT mice. Brain macrophages, not neurons, are the predominant source of type I IFN in the virus-infected brain, and in vitro studies provided a mechanistic basis by which MeV-infected neurons can induce IFN-β in uninfected microglia in an hsp70-dependent manner. MeV infection induced extracellular release of hsp70 from mouse neuronal cells that constitutively express hsp70, and extracellular hsp70 induced IFN-β transcription in mouse microglial cells through Toll-like receptors 2 and 4. Collectively, our results support a novel axis of type I IFN-dependent antiviral immunity in the virus-infected brain that is driven by hsp70.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInterferon Type IMacrophagesMaleMeaslesMeasles virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSurvival AnalysisHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsIfnar1 protein, mouseInterferon Type IReceptor, Interferon alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID23135720
PMCPMC3554074
OpenAlexW2005916226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.