Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23135409›Full record

ArticleLab on a chip2013

Batch-reactor microfluidic device: first human use of a microfluidically produced PET radiotracer.

Artem Lebedev, Reza Miraghaie, Kishore Kotta, Carroll E Ball, Jianzhong Zhang, Monte S Buchsbaum, Hartmuth C Kolb, Arkadij Elizarov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab on a chip, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-efficiency [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Production of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2024
    Article
  3. [Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Microfluidic-based production of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. State of the art procedures towards reactive [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2023
    Review
  7. Production of [Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Automated concentration of [Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine · 2018
    Article
  17. An automated synthesizer for electrochemicalApplied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Synthesis ofJournal of fluorine chemistry · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Artem LebedevMolecular Imaging Biomarker Research, Siemens Healthcare, 6100 Bristol Pkw, Culver City, California, USA. artem.lebedev@siemens.com
Reza Miraghaie
Kishore Kotta
Carroll E Ball
Jianzhong Zhang
Monte S Buchsbaum
Hartmuth C Kolb
Arkadij Elizarov
Siemens Healthcare (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF THE THALAMUS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060023 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BUCHSBAUM, MONTE STUART · 1999 to 2008
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The very first microfluidic device used for the production of (18)F-labeled tracers for clinical research is reported along with the first human Positron Emission Tomography scan obtained with a microfluidically produced radiotracer. The system integrates all operations necessary for the transformation of [(18)F]fluoride in irradiated cyclotron target water to a dose of radiopharmaceutical suitable for use in clinical research. The key microfluidic technologies developed for the device are a fluoride concentration system and a microfluidic batch reactor assembly. Concentration of fluoride was achieved by means of absorption of the fluoride anion on a micro ion-exchange column (5 μL of resin) followed by release of the radioactivity with 45 μL of the release solution (95 ± 3% overall efficiency). The reactor assembly includes an injection-molded reactor chip and a transparent machined lid press-fitted together. The resulting 50 μL cavity has a unique shape designed to minimize losses of liquid during reactor filling and liquid evaporation. The cavity has 8 ports for gases and liquids, each equipped with a 2-way on-chip mechanical valve rated for pressure up to 20.68 bar (300 psi). The temperature is controlled by a thermoelectric heater capable of heating the reactor up to 180 °C from RT in 150 s. A camera captures live video of the processes in the reactor. HPLC-based purification and reformulation units are also integrated in the device. The system is based on "split-box architecture", with reagents loaded from outside of the radiation shielding. It can be installed either in a standard hot cell, or as a self-shielded unit. Along with a high level of integration and automation, split-box architecture allowed for multiple production runs without the user being exposed to radiation fields. The system was used to support clinical trials of [(18)F]fallypride, a neuroimaging radiopharmaceutical under IND Application #109,880.

Indexed as

BenzamidesBrainBrain ChemistryChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEquipment DesignFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesPositron-Emission TomographyRadioactive TracersRadiopharmaceuticalsSoftwareTissue DistributionBenzamidesfallyprideFluorine RadioisotopesRadioactive TracersRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID23135409
PMCPMC3743669
OpenAlexW1985392227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.