Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23135224›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2013

Glycine reduces platelet aggregation.

Peter Schemmer, Zhi Zhong, Uwe Galli, Michael D Wheeler, Li Xiangli, Blair U Bradford, Lars O Conzelmann, Dow Forman, José Boyer, Ronald G Thurman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amino acids, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04443673 (Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial for Evaluating the Effect of a Supplement of Glycine as Adjuvant in the Treatment of COVID-19 Pneumonia in Patients Initiating Mechanical Ventilation), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04443673 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial for Evaluating the Effect of a Supplement of Glycine as Adjuvant in the Treatment of COVID-19 Pneumonia in Patients Initiating Mechanical Ventilation

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades RespiratoriasRan2020 to 2021Enrolled59ConditionsCOVID-19, SARS-CoV Infection, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), SARS PneumoniaArmsGlycine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Role ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter SchemmerDepartment of General and Transplant Surgery, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Peter.Schemmer@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Zhi Zhong
Uwe Galli
Michael D Wheeler
Li Xiangli
Blair U Bradford
Lars O Conzelmann
Dow Forman
José Boyer
Ronald G Thurman
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHeidelberg University · DEMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

LIVER PRESERVATION FOR TRANSPLANTATIONR01DK037034 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 1986 to 2012
$3.1M
Mechanisms of I/R Injury to HepatocytesR01DK073336 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2007 to 2017
$2.5M
Transplantation of Reduced-Size Fatty LiversR01DK070844 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ZHONG, ZHI · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037034NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070844NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that a wide variety of white blood cells and macrophages (i.e. Kupffer cells, alveolar and peritoneal macrophages and neutrophils) contain glycine-gated chloride channels. Binding of glycine on the receptor stimulates Cl(-) influx causing membrane hyperpolarization that prevents agonist-induced influx of calcium. Since platelet-aggregation is calcium-dependent, this study was designed to test the hypothesis that glycine would inhibit platelet aggregation. Rats were fed diets rich of glycine for 5 days, while controls received isonitrogenous valine. The bleeding time and ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation were measured. Dietary glycine significantly increased bleeding time about twofold compared to valine-treated controls. Furthermore, the amplitude of platelet aggregation stimulated with ADP or collagen was significantly decreased in whole blood drawn from rats fed 2.5 or 5 % dietary glycine by over 50 %. Addition of glycine in vitro (1-10 mM) also blunted rat platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Strychnine, a glycine receptor antagonist, abrogated the inhibitory effect of glycine on platelet-aggregation in vitro suggesting the glycine works via a glycine receptor. Glycine also blunted aggregation of human platelets. Further, the glycine receptor was detected in both rat and human platelets by western blotting. Based on these data, it is concluded that glycine prevents aggregation of platelets in a dose-dependent manner via mechanisms involving a glycine receptor.

Indexed as

Platelet AggregationAnimalsBleeding TimeBlood PlateletsDown-RegulationFemaleGlycineHumansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GlycineGlycineReceptors, Glycine

Identifiers

PMID23135224
PMCPMC4167623
OpenAlexW2010501913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.