Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23134812›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2012

Treatment of medulloblastoma using an oncolytic measles virus encoding the thyroidal sodium iodide symporter shows enhanced efficacy with radioiodine.

Brian Hutzen, Christopher R Pierson, Stephen J Russell, Evanthia Galanis, Corey Raffel, Adam W Studebaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Potential and clinical translation of oncolytic measles viruses.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brian HutzenThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. brian.hutzen@nationwidechildrens.org
Christopher R Pierson
Stephen J Russell
Evanthia Galanis
Corey Raffel
Adam W Studebaker
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USThe Ohio State University · USMayo Clinic · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Measles Virotherapy and radiovirotherapy in the Treatment of recurrent gliomasR01CA154348 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GALANIS, EVANTHIA · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood. Although the clinical outcome for medulloblastoma patients has improved significantly, children afflicted with the disease frequently suffer from debilitating side effects related to the aggressive nature of currently available therapy. Alternative means for treating medulloblastoma are desperately needed. We have previously shown that oncolytic measles virus (MV) can selectively target and destroy medulloblastoma tumor cells in localized and disseminated models of the disease. MV-NIS, an oncolytic measles virus that encodes the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter (NIS), has the potential to deliver targeted radiotherapy to the tumor site and promote a localized bystander effect above and beyond that achieved by MV alone.

methodsWe evaluated the efficacy of MV-NIS against medulloblastoma cells in vitro and examined their ability to incorporate radioiodine at various timepoints, finding peak uptake at 48 hours post infection. The effects of MV-NIS were also evaluated in mouse xenograft models of localized and disseminated medulloblastoma. Athymic nude mice were injected with D283med-Luc medulloblastoma cells in the caudate putamen (localized disease) or right lateral ventricle (disseminated disease) and subsequently treated with MV-NIS. Subsets of these mice were given a dose of 131I at 24, 48 or 72 hours later.

resultsMV-NIS treatment, both by itself and in combination with 131I, elicited tumor stabilization and regression in the treated mice and significantly extended their survival times. Mice given 131I were found to concentrate radioiodine at the site of their tumor implantations. In addition, mice with localized tumors that were given 131I either 24 or 48 hours after MV-NIS treatment exhibited a significant survival advantage over mice given MV-NIS alone.

conclusionsThese data suggest MV-NIS plus radioiodine may be a potentially useful therapy for the treatment of medulloblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportBystander EffectCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCombined Modality TherapyGiant CellsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIodine RadioisotopesLuminescent MeasurementsMeasles virusMedulloblastomaMiceMice, NudeOncolytic VirusesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIodine RadioisotopesSodium-Iodide SymportersSymporters

Identifiers

PMID23134812
PMCPMC3517484
OpenAlexW2105321740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.