Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23134098›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of pharmacy practice2012

Access to antiepileptic drug therapy in children in Camagüey Province, Cuba.

Zeina Bárzaga Arencibia, Alberto López Leyva, Yordanka Mejías Peña, Alba Rosa González Reyes, Maurilys Acosta Nápolez, Demetrio Carbonell Perdomo, Edita Fernández Manzano, Imti Choonara

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of pharmacy practice, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Why children do not receive treatment.Archives of disease in childhood · 2014
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeina Bárzaga ArencibiaDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Camagüey Children's Hospital, University of Havana, Havana, Cuba.
Alberto López Leyva
Yordanka Mejías Peña
Alba Rosa González Reyes
Maurilys Acosta Nápolez
Demetrio Carbonell Perdomo
Edita Fernández Manzano
Imti Choonara
University of Nottingham · GBDerbyshire Children's Hospital · GBUniversity of Havana · CU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe access to antiepileptic drug therapy and estimate the prevalence of epilepsy in children in Camagüey Province, Cuba.

methodsAll the community pharmacies in the province were visited and information collected about the number of children receiving antiepileptic drugs in 2009. Availability and cost of each antiepileptic drug were determined. The prevalence of epilepsy was estimated by determining the number of children receiving antiepileptic drugs.

resultsThere were 923 children who received a total of 977 antiepileptic drugs in Camagüey Province. The estimated prevalence of epilepsy was 5.18 per thousand children which is lower than previously reported rates in other low and lower-middle income countries. Most of the children (871, 94%) received a single antiepileptic drug. Carbamazepine and valproate were the two most frequently prescribed antiepileptic drugs. Antiepileptic drugs were available from the local pharmacy on 76% of occasions. If the antiepileptic drug was not available from the local pharmacy, the parent had to travel to another pharmacy to obtain the medicine.

conclusionsThe estimated prevalence of epilepsy in children in Cuba is lower than that estimated in other lower-middle income countries. Access to drug therapy in children with epilepsy can be achieved in lower-middle income countries.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAdolescentAnticonvulsantsChildChild, PreschoolCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCubaData CollectionDrug CostsEpilepsyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPrevalenceAnticonvulsants

Identifiers

PMID23134098
PMCPMC3533778
OpenAlexW2124722235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.