Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23134054›Full record

ArticleAlcohol research : current reviews2012

Discovering genes involved in alcohol dependence and other alcohol responses: role of animal models.

Kari J Buck, Lauren C Milner, Deaunne L Denmark, Seth G N Grant, Laura B Kozell

Open access · greenAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol research : current reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Genetics and genomics of alcohol sensitivity.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2014
    Review
  8. Introduction to sequencing the brain transcriptome.International review of neurobiology · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kari J BuckOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Lauren C Milner
Deaunne L Denmark
Seth G N Grant
Laura B Kozell
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
GENETIC VULNERABILITY TO DRUGS OF ABUSER01DA005228 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, KARI J · 1989 to 2015
$4.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005228Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic determinants of alcoholism still are largely unknown, hindering effective treatment and prevention. Systematic approaches to gene discovery are critical if novel genes and mechanisms involved in alcohol dependence are to be identified. Although no animal model can duplicate all aspects of alcoholism in humans, robust animal models for specific alcohol-related traits, including physiological alcohol dependence and associated withdrawal, have been invaluable resources. Using a variety of genetic animal models, the identification of regions of chromosomal DNA that contain a gene or genes which affect a complex phenotype (i.e., quantitative trait loci [QTLs]) has allowed unbiased searches for candidate genes. Several QTLs with large effects on alcohol withdrawal severity in mice have been detected, and fine mapping of these QTLs has placed them in small intervals on mouse chromosomes 1 and 4 (which correspond to certain regions on human chromosomes 1 and 9). Subsequent work led to the identification of underlying quantitative trait genes (QTGs) (e.g., Mpdz) and high-quality QTG candidates (e.g., Kcnj9 and genes involved in mitochondrial respiration and oxidative stress) and their plausible mechanisms of action. Human association studies provide supporting evidence that these QTLs and QTGs may be directly relevant to alcohol risk factors in clinical populations.

Indexed as

AlcoholismChromosome MappingAnimalsEthanolHumansQuantitative Trait LociSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeEthanol

Identifiers

PMID23134054
PMCPMC3860408
OpenAlexW1511796204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.