Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23133545›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Mechanical disruption of tumors by iron particles and magnetic field application results in increased anti-tumor immune responses.

Myriam N Bouchlaka, Gail D Sckisel, Danice Wilkins, Emanual Maverakis, Arta M Monjazeb, Maxwell Fung, Lisbeth Welniak, Doug Redelman, Alan Fuchs, Cahit A Evrensel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Targeted Vibration-Induced Necrosis in Liver Cancer Cells using Paramagnetic Microrobots.... International Conference on Manipulation Automation and Robotics at Small Scales (MARSS). International Conference on Manipulation Automation and Robotics at Small Scales · 2023
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  4. Biocompatible, Multi-Mode, Fluorescent,Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  14. Multi-Functionality in Theranostic Nanoparticles: is more Always Better?Journal of nanomedicine & nanotechnology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Myriam N BouchlakaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.
Gail D Sckisel
Danice Wilkins
Emanual Maverakis
Arta M Monjazeb
Maxwell Fung
Lisbeth Welniak
Doug Redelman
Alan Fuchs
Cahit A Evrensel
William J Murphy
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · USVA Northern California Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary tumor represents a potential source of antigens for priming immune responses for disseminated disease. Current means of debulking tumors involves the use of cytoreductive conditioning that impairs immune cells or removal by surgery. We hypothesized that activation of the immune system could occur through the localized release of tumor antigens and induction of tumor death due to physical disruption of tumor architecture and destruction of the primary tumor in situ. This was accomplished by intratumor injection of magneto-rheological fluid (MRF) consisting of iron microparticles, in Balb/c mice bearing orthotopic 4T1 breast cancer, followed by local application of a magnetic field resulting in immediate coalescence of the particles, tumor cell death, slower growth of primary tumors as well as decreased tumor progression in distant sites and metastatic spread. This treatment was associated with increased activation of DCs in the draining lymph nodes and recruitment of both DCs and CD8(+)T cells to the tumor. The particles remained within the tumor and no toxicities were observed. The immune induction observed was significantly greater compared to cryoablation. Further anti-tumor effects were observed when MRF/magnet therapy was combined with systemic low dose immunotherapy. Thus, mechanical disruption of the primary tumor with MRF/magnetic field application represents a novel means to induce systemic immune activation in cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsDisease ProgressionFemaleFlow CytometryImmune SystemImmunotherapyIronMagnetic FieldsMagneticsMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNecrosisAntineoplastic AgentsIron

Identifiers

PMID23133545
PMCPMC3485005
OpenAlexW2026227550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.