Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23132135›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2013

Prevalence and risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium spp. infection in young domestic livestock in India.

Prem Sagar Maurya, Radhamma Lakshmipathy Rakesh, Balaraju Pradeep, Saroj Kumar, Krishnendu Kundu, Rajat Garg, Hira Ram, Ashok Kumar, Partha Sarathi Banerjee

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Apicomplexans in Goat: Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  13. Overview onJournal of tropical medicine · 2022
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  15. Prevalence and Factors Associated withVeterinary medicine international · 2022
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  16. The prevalence and genetic characterisation ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
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  17. Review
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  19. Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis in Buffaloes (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prem Sagar MauryaDivision of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Radhamma Lakshmipathy Rakesh
Balaraju Pradeep
Saroj Kumar
Krishnendu Kundu
Rajat Garg
Hira Ram
Ashok Kumar
Partha Sarathi Banerjee
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 938 faecal samples (461 cattle calves, 264 buffalo calves, 55 lambs, 116 kids and 42 piglets) from different livestock farms and individual small holdings in six targeted states of India were collected and screened by modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique to determine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and its association with age, sex, season and faecal consistency in domesticated animals. Overall, 16.2 % of the animals were positive for Cryptosporidium infection with prevalence of 16.3, 24.2, 1.8, 3.5 and 19.1 % in cattle calves, buffalo calves, lambs, kids and piglets, respectively. The prevalence of infection was significantly higher (p<0.05) in bovines (19.3 % cattle and 33.7 % buffalo) below 1 month of age than in animals between 1 and 3 months of age. But in piglets, it was higher in the age group of 1 to 3 months (22.6 %) than in younger animals (9.1 %). Also, higher prevalence (p>0.05) was recorded in females than in males. Seasons had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the prevalence of infection in large ruminants, with the highest prevalence in monsoon (cattle 28.8 % and buffalo 36.6 %) followed by pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season. However, in case of sheep and goats, the prevalence was higher (p>0.05) in post-monsoon than in monsoon season. A high degree of association was noticed between Cryptosporidium infection and diarrhoea in ruminants screened during the present study. But, in case of pigs, the prevalence was higher in non-diarrhoeic than in diarrhoeic animals. Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. based on nested PCR amplification of partial 18S rRNA and its subsequent digestion with SspI, VspI and MboII restriction enzymes revealed prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum in representative number of positive samples of cattle, buffalo and goats.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsChi-Square DistributionCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDiarrheaDNA, ProtozoanFecesFemaleIndiaLivestockMalePolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPrevalenceRNA, Ribosomal, 18SDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID23132135
OpenAlexW2025724638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.