Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23129700›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2013

Outcome-driven thresholds for home blood pressure measurement: international database of home blood pressure in relation to cardiovascular outcome.

Teemu J Niiranen, Kei Asayama, Lutgarde Thijs, Jouni K Johansson, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Masahiro Kikuya, José Boggia, Atsushi Hozawa, Edgardo Sandoya, George S Stergiou and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2019).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2019
    Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Effects of low-intensity isometric handgrip training on home blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Predictive power of home blood pressure indices at baseline and during follow-up in hypertensive patients: HOMED-BP study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Agreement between seven-day and fourteen-day home systolic blood pressure stability scores: A J-HOP study analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Divergent recommendations for home blood pressure measurement in Japanese and international hypertension guidelines.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  15. Comparison of the associations between office and home BP with placenta-mediated pregnancy complications: the BOSHI study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  16. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. In-office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement.Journal of human hypertension · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Hänninen, M R [removed]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Teemu J NiiranenPopulation Studies Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland.
Kei Asayama
Lutgarde Thijs
Jouni K Johansson
Takayoshi Ohkubo
Masahiro Kikuya
José Boggia
Atsushi Hozawa
Edgardo Sandoya
George S Stergiou
Ichiro Tsuji
Antti M Jula
Yutaka Imai
Jan A Staessen
International Database of Home blood pressure in relation to Cardiovascular Outcome Investigators
KU Leuven · BEShiga University of Medical Science · JPUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

European Research Council 294713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of outcome-driven operational thresholds limits the clinical application of home blood pressure (BP) measurement. Our objective was to determine an outcome-driven reference frame for home BP measurement. We measured home and clinic BP in 6470 participants (mean age, 59.3 years; 56.9% women; 22.4% on antihypertensive treatment) recruited in Ohasama, Japan (n=2520); Montevideo, Uruguay (n=399); Tsurugaya, Japan (n=811); Didima, Greece (n=665); and nationwide in Finland (n=2075). In multivariable-adjusted analyses of individual subject data, we determined home BP thresholds, which yielded 10-year cardiovascular risks similar to those associated with stages 1 (120/80 mm Hg) and 2 (130/85 mm Hg) prehypertension, and stages 1 (140/90 mm Hg) and 2 (160/100 mm Hg) hypertension on clinic measurement. During 8.3 years of follow-up (median), 716 cardiovascular end points, 294 cardiovascular deaths, 393 strokes, and 336 cardiac events occurred in the whole cohort; in untreated participants these numbers were 414, 158, 225, and 194, respectively. In the whole cohort, outcome-driven systolic/diastolic thresholds for the home BP corresponding with stages 1 and 2 prehypertension and stages 1 and 2 hypertension were 121.4/77.7, 127.4/79.9, 133.4/82.2, and 145.4/86.8 mm Hg; in 5018 untreated participants, these thresholds were 118.5/76.9, 125.2/79.7, 131.9/82.4, and 145.3/87.9 mm Hg, respectively. Rounded thresholds for stages 1 and 2 prehypertension and stages 1 and 2 hypertension amounted to 120/75, 125/80, 130/85, and 145/90 mm Hg, respectively. Population-based outcome-driven thresholds for home BP are slightly lower than those currently proposed in hypertension guidelines. Our current findings could inform guidelines and help clinicians in diagnosing and managing patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCardiovascular DiseasesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID23129700
PMCPMC3607331
OpenAlexW2129161979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.