Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23129630›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Formation of triple-helical structures by the 3'-end sequences of MALAT1 and MENβ noncoding RNAs.

Jessica A Brown, Max L Valenstein, Therese A Yario, Kazimierz T Tycowski, Joan A Steitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 302 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A B1 SINE element within the mouseScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. A miniature bioluminescent platform for imaging structured RNAs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Bifunctional Small Molecule Degrader of the Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Triplex.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. RNA Triple Helices: From Structures and Mechanisms to Therapeutic Targets.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. RNA triple helix assembled by the poly(A) tail enhances retrotransposon mobilization by preventing RNA deadenylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica A BrownDepartment of Molecular Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Max L Valenstein
Therese A Yario
Kazimierz T Tycowski
Joan A Steitz
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Vertebrate Non-Coding RNPs: Integrating function, biogenesis and survivalR01GM026154 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEITZ, JOAN A. · 1985 to 2014
$4.0M
AUTOANTIBODY PROBES FOR MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONR37GM026154 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEITZ, JOAN A. · 1989 to 1998
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM26154NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM026154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stability of the long noncoding-polyadenylated nuclear (PAN) RNA from Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus is conferred by an expression and nuclear retention element (ENE). The ENE protects PAN RNA from a rapid deadenylation-dependent decay pathway via formation of a triple helix between the U-rich internal loop of the ENE and the 3'-poly(A) tail. Because viruses borrow molecular mechanisms from their hosts, we searched highly abundant human long-noncoding RNAs and identified putative ENE-like structures in metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) and multiple endocrine neoplasia-β (MENβ) RNAs. Unlike the PAN ENE, the U-rich internal loops of both predicted cellular ENEs are interrupted by G and C nucleotides and reside upstream of genomically encoded A-rich tracts. We confirmed the ability of MALAT1 and MENβ sequences containing the predicted ENE and A-rich tract to increase the levels of an intronless β-globin reporter RNA. UV thermal denaturation profiles at different pH values support formation of a triple-helical structure composed of multiple U•A-U base triples and a single C•G-C base triple. Additional analyses of the MALAT1 ENE revealed that robust stabilization activity requires an intact triple helix, strong stems at the duplex-triplex junctions, a G-C base pair flanking the triplex to mediate potential A-minor interactions, and the 3'-terminal A of the A-rich tract to form a blunt-ended triplex lacking unpaired nucleotides at the duplex-triplex junction. These examples of triple-helical, ENE-like structures in cellular noncoding RNAs, are unique.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationBase SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid DenaturationNucleotidesRNA, Long NoncodingRNA StabilitySequence AlignmentTransition TemperatureMALAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanNucleotidesRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID23129630
PMCPMC3511071
OpenAlexW1986919130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.