Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23129163›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2013

Supplementing cross-cover communication with the patient acuity rating.

Andrew W Phillips, Trevor C Yuen, Elizabeth Retzer, James Woodruff, Vineet Arora, Dana P Edelson

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew W PhillipsPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Trevor C Yuen
Elizabeth Retzer
James Woodruff
Vineet Arora
Dana P Edelson

Funding

Short Term Aging-Related Research ProgramT35AG029795 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Vineet Arora, DAVID O MELTZER · 2008 to 2026
$1.4M
Environment and Perceived Control: Improving Sleep in Hospitalized Older PatientsK23AG033763 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARORA, VINEET · 2009 to 2013
$762k
Strategies to Predict and Prevent In-Hospital Cardiac ArrestK23HL097157 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EDELSON, DANA PERES · 2009 to 2013
$648k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL097157NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL097157-01NIA NIH HHS 5 T35 AG029795-02NIA NIH HHS K23 AG033763NIA NIH HHS T35 AG029795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient hand-offs at physician shift changes have limited ability to convey the primary team's longitudinal insight. The Patient Acuity Rating (PAR) is a previously validated, 7-point scale that quantifies physician judgment of patient stability, where a higher score indicates a greater risk of clinical deterioration. Its impact on cross-covering physician understanding of patients is not known.

objectiveTo determine PAR contribution to sign-outs.

designCross-sectional survey. SUBJECTS: Intern physicians at a university teaching hospital.

interventionsSubjects were surveyed using randomly chosen, de-identified patient sign-outs, previously assigned PAR scores by their primary teams. For each sign-out, subjects assigned a PAR score, then responded to hypothetical cross-cover scenarios before and after being informed of the primary team's PAR. MAIN MEASURE: Changes in intern assessment of the scenario before and after being informed of the primary team's PAR were measured. In addition, responses between novice and experienced interns were compared. KEY

resultsBetween May and July 2008, 23 of 39 (59 %) experienced interns and 25 of 42 (60 %) novice interns responded to 480 patient scenarios from ten distinct sign-outs. The mean PAR score assigned by subjects was 4.2 ± 1.6 vs. 3.8 ± 1.8 by the primary teams (p < 0.001). After viewing the primary team's PAR score, interns changed their level of concern in 47.9 % of cases, their assessment of the importance of immediate bedside evaluation in 48.7 % of cases, and confidence in their assessment in 43.2 % of cases. For all three assessments, novice interns changed their responses more frequently than experienced interns (p = 0.03, 0.009, and <0.001, respectively). Overall interns reported the PAR score to be theoretically helpful in 70.8 % of the cases, but this was more pronounced in novice interns (81.2 % vs 59.6 %, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe PAR adds valuable information to sign-outs that could impact cross-cover decision-making and potentially benefit patients. However, correct training in its use may be required to avoid unintended consequences.

Indexed as

CommunicationPatient AcuityAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansIllinoisInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyMalePatient Handoff

Identifiers

PMID23129163
PMCPMC3579954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.