Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23129081›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2012

Predictors of delayed or forgone needed health care for families with children.

Lauren E Wisk, Whitney P Witt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Prenatal homelessness, food insecurity, and unemployment and adverse infant outcomes in a California cohort, 2007-2020.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lauren E WiskDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Whitney P Witt

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
POPULATION-BASED HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH TRAININGT32HS000083 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SMITH, MAUREEN A · 1998 to 2012
$2.0M
Interactions between Childhood Illness and the FamilyK01HD049533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WITT, WHITNEY PERKINS · 2005 to 2009
$639k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000083AHRQ HHS T32 HS00083NICHD NIH HHS HD049533NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD049533NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to determine how health care-related financial burden, childhood activity limitations, health insurance, and other access-related factors predict delayed or forgone care for families with children, using a nationally representative, population-based sample.

methodsOur sample included families with children aged 0 to 17 years whose family was interviewed about their health care expenditures in 1 of 7 panels of the 2001 to 2008 Medial Expenditure Panel Survey (N = 14 138). Financial burden was defined as (1) the sum of out-of-pocket health service expenditures during the first survey year and (2) that sum divided by adjusted family income. Delayed or forgone care was defined as self-report of delayed or forgone medical care or prescription medications for the reference parent or child during the second survey year.

resultsFinancial burden, discordant insurance, and having a child with an activity limitation were some of the strongest predictors of delayed or forgone care. Additionally, significant health insurance and income-related disparities exist in the experience of delayed or forgone care.

conclusionsChildren and their families are delaying or forgoing needed care due to health care-related financial burden. Policies are needed to effectively reduce financial burden and improve the concordance of insurance between parents and children because this may reduce the frequency of unmet need among families. Moreover, reducing the occurrence of delayed or forgone care may improve health outcomes by increasing the opportunity to receive timely and preventive care.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdolescentCausalityChildChild, PreschoolChildren with DisabilitiesCost of IllnessFamily HealthFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth ExpendituresHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services ResearchHumansIncomeInfant

Identifiers

PMID23129081
PMCPMC3507252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.