Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23126443›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2013

Enhanced AMPA receptor activity increases operant alcohol self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement.

Reginald Cannady, Kristen R Fisher, Brandon Durant, Joyce Besheer, Clyde W Hodge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. α5GABAPsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
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  18. Prefrontal Cortex KThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reginald CannadyBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.
Kristen R Fisher
Brandon Durant
Joyce Besheer
Clyde W Hodge
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joyce Besheer · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Ethanol Reinforcement R37AA014983 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HODGE, CLYDE W · 2013 to 2020
$2.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Ethanol ReinforcementR01AA014983 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HODGE, CLYDE W · 2005 to 2012
$2.0M
The impact of HPA axis dysregulation on the interoceptive effects of alcohol - Admin SupplementR01AA019682 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BESHEER, JOYCE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Behavioral and molecular mechanisms of ethanol-induced depressionR01AA016629 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HODGE, CLYDE W · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Molecular mechanisms of excessive alcohol consumption and relapse-like behaviorF31AA021063 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CANNADY, REGINALD DEVON · 2011 to 2012
$58k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS AA014983NIAAA NIH HHS AA016629NIAAA NIH HHS AA019682NIAAA NIH HHS AA021063NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA021063NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014983NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016629NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019682NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA014983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term alcohol exposure produces neuroadaptations that contribute to the progression of alcohol abuse disorders. Chronic alcohol consumption results in strengthened excitatory neurotransmission and increased α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate receptors (AMPA) receptor signaling in animal models. However, the mechanistic role of enhanced AMPA receptor activity in alcohol-reinforcement and alcohol-seeking behavior remains unclear. This study examined the role of enhanced AMPA receptor function using the selective positive allosteric modulator, aniracetam, in modulating operant alcohol self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement. Male alcohol-preferring (P-) rats, trained to self-administer alcohol (15%, v/v) versus water were pre-treated with aniracetam to assess effects on maintenance of alcohol self-administration. To determine reinforcer specificity, P-rats were trained to self-administer sucrose (0.8%, w/v) versus water, and effects of aniracetam were tested. The role of aniracetam in modulating relapse of alcohol-seeking was assessed using a response contingent cue-induced reinstatement procedure in P-rats trained to self-administer 15% alcohol. Aniracetam pre-treatment significantly increased alcohol-reinforced responses relative to vehicle treatment. This increase was not attributed to aniracetam-induced hyperactivity as aniracetam pre-treatment did not alter locomotor activity. AMPA receptor involvement was confirmed because 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (AMPA receptor antagonist) blocked the aniracetam-induced increase in alcohol self-administration. Aniracetam did not alter sucrose-reinforced responses in sucrose-trained P-rats, suggesting that enhanced AMPA receptor activity is selective in modulating the reinforcing function of alcohol. Finally, aniracetam pre-treatment potentiated cue-induced reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior versus vehicle-treated P-rats. These data suggest that enhanced glutamate activity at AMPA receptors may be key in facilitating alcohol consumption and seeking behavior, which could ultimately contribute to the development of alcohol abuse disorders.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsConditioning, OperantCuesDisease Models, AnimalEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamatesLinear ModelsMaleMotor ActivityNootropic AgentsPyrrolidinonesQuinoxalinesaniracetamEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041GlutamatesNootropic AgentsPyrrolidinonesQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPASucrose

Identifiers

PMID23126443
PMCPMC3535558
OpenAlexW1957851732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.