Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23125159›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2013

The hepatic bile acid transporters Ntcp and Mrp2 are downregulated in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

Nathan J Cherrington, Teresa E Estrada, Harrison A Frisk, Mark J Canet, Rhiannon N Hardwick, Bohuslav Dvorak, Katie Lux, Melissa D Halpern

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Toll-like receptor regulation of intestinal development and inflammation in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Gut microbes
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan J CherringtonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Teresa E Estrada
Harrison A Frisk
Mark J Canet
Rhiannon N Hardwick
Bohuslav Dvorak
Katie Lux
Melissa D Halpern
University of Arizona · US

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
BILE ACIDS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITISR01HD054485 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HALPERN, MELISSA D · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Pediatric Adverse Drug Reactions in NASHR01HD062489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHERRINGTON, NATHAN J · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Drug Transport at the Blood-Testis BarrierR01AI083927 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHERRINGTON, NATHAN J · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-083927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083927NICHD NIH HHS HD-062489NICHD NIH HHS HD-54485NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054485NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062489NIDDK NIH HHS DK-67953NIEHS NIH HHS ES-007091NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergency of premature infants and is characterized by an extensive hemorrhagic inflammatory necrosis of the distal ileum and proximal colon. We have previously shown that, during the development of experimental NEC, the liver plays an important role in regulating inflammation in the ileum, and accumulation of ileal bile acids (BA) along with dysregulation of ileal BA transporters contributes to ileal damage. Given these findings, we speculated that hepatic BA transporters would also be altered in experimental NEC. Using both rat and mouse models of NEC, levels of Cyp7a1, Cyp27a1, and the hepatic BA transporters Bsep, Ntcp, Oatp2, Oatp4, Mrp2, and Mrp3 were investigated. In addition, levels of hepatic BA transporters were also determined when the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-18, which are both elevated in NEC, are neutralized during disease development. Ntcp and Mrp2 were decreased in NEC, but elevated ileal BA levels were not responsible for these reductions. However, neutralization of TNF-α normalized Ntcp, whereas removal of IL-18 normalized Mrp2 levels. These data show that the hepatic transporters Ntcp and Mrp2 are downregulated, whereas Cyp27a1 is increased in rodent models of NEC. Furthermore, increased levels of TNF-α and IL-18 in experimental NEC may play a role in the regulation of Ntcp and Mrp2, respectively. These data suggest the gut-liver axis should be considered when therapeutic modalities for NEC are developed.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseDNADown-RegulationEnterocolitis, NecrotizingEnterocytesInterleukin-18LiverMiceMice, KnockoutMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsCarrier ProteinsCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseCyp27a1 protein, mouseDNAInterleukin-18Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentRNARNA, Messengersodium-bile acid cotransporterSymportersTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23125159
PMCPMC3543632
OpenAlexW2095982746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.