Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23124892›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2013

Increasing use of atypical antipsychotics and anticonvulsants during pregnancy.

Richard A Epstein, William V Bobo, Richard C Shelton, Patrick G Arbogast, James A Morrow, Wei Wang, Rameela Chandrasekhar, William O Cooper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pregnancy and Delivery Outcomes Following Benzodiazepine Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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  11. Dosing and Monitoring: Children and Adolescents.Psychopharmacology bulletin · 2018
    Review
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  14. Review
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  16. Review
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  18. Competent psychopharmacology.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard A EpsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37212, USA. richard.a.epstein@vanderbilt.edu
William V Bobo
Richard C Shelton
Patrick G Arbogast
James A Morrow
Wei Wang
Rameela Chandrasekhar
William O Cooper
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
NICHD NIH HHS 5 K12 HD 043483-09NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantify maternal use of atypical antipsychotics, typical antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and lithium during pregnancy.

methodsTennessee birth and death records were linked to Tennessee Medicaid data to conduct a retrospective cohort study of 296,817 women enrolled in Tennessee Medicaid throughout pregnancy who had a live birth or fetal death from 1985 to 2005.

resultsDuring the study time period, the adjusted rate of use of any study medication during pregnancy increased from nearly 14 to 31 per 1000 pregnancies (β = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.09). Significant increases were reported in use of anticonvulsants alone among mothers with pain and other psychiatric disorders, atypical antipsychotics alone among mothers with bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, unipolar depressive disorders, and other psychiatric disorders, and more than one studied medication for mothers with epilepsy, pain disorders, bipolar disorders, unipolar depressive disorders, and other psychiatric disorders. Significant decreases were reported in use of lithium alone and typical antipsychotics alone for all clinically meaningful diagnosis groups.

conclusionsThere was a substantial increase in use of atypical antipsychotics alone, anticonvulsants alone, and medications from multiple studied categories among Tennessee Medicaid-insured pregnant women during the study period. Further examination of the maternal and fetal consequences of exposure to these medications during pregnancy is warranted.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsAntipsychotic AgentsDatabases, FactualDrug PrescriptionsDrug Utilization ReviewFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansLinear ModelsMedicaidMental DisordersPharmacoepidemiologyPharmacovigilancePractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'PregnancyAnticonvulsantsAntipsychotic Agentsanticonvulsantsantipsychoticsfetal effectslithiumpharmacoepidemiologypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID23124892
PMCPMC3888313
OpenAlexW1897996104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.