Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23124789›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2013

Time to secondary progression in patients with multiple sclerosis who were treated with first generation immunomodulating drugs.

H Tedeholm, J Lycke, B Skoog, V Lisovskaja, J Hillert, C Dahle, J Fagius, S Fredrikson, A-M Landtblom, C Malmeström and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Predictors of risk of secondary progression in multiple sclerosis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025
    Article
  4. Temporal trends of epilepsy in multiple sclerosis.Acta neurologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Article
  5. Smouldering multiple sclerosis: the 'real MS'.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2022
    Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Observational
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  14. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

H TedeholmSahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
J Lycke
B Skoog
V Lisovskaja
J Hillert
C Dahle
J Fagius
S Fredrikson
A-M Landtblom
C Malmeström
C Martin
F Piehl
B Runmarker
L Stawiarz
M Vrethem
O Nerman
O Andersen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is currently unknown whether early immunomodulatory treatment in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) can delay the transition to secondary progression (SP).

objectiveTo compare the time interval from onset to SP in patients with RRMS between a contemporary cohort, treated with first generation disease modifying drugs (DMDs), and a historical control cohort.

methodsWe included a cohort of contemporary RRMS patients treated with DMDs, obtained from the Swedish National MS Registry (disease onset between 1995-2004, n = 730) and a historical population-based incidence cohort (onset 1950-64, n = 186). We retrospectively analyzed the difference in time to SP, termed the "period effect" within a 12-year survival analysis, using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis.

resultsWe found that the "period" affected the entire severity spectrum. After adjusting for onset features, which were weaker in the contemporary material, as well as the therapy initiation time, the DMD-treated patients still exhibited a longer time to SP than the controls (hazard ratios: men, 0.32; women, 0.53).

conclusionOur results showed there was a longer time to SP in the contemporary subjects given DMD. Our analyses suggested that this effect was not solely driven by the inclusion of benign cases, and it was at least partly due to the long-term immunomodulating therapy given.

Indexed as

AdultDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSwedenTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeImmunologic FactorsDisease-modifying drugsdisease progressiondisease severityepidemiologymultiple sclerosisrelapsing–remitting multiple sclerosissecondary progressive multiple sclerosisSwedentime to progression

Identifiers

PMID23124789
PMCPMC3652599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.