Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23124068›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

Mechanism for epigenetic variegation of gene expression at yeast telomeric heterochromatin.

Tasuku Kitada, Benjamin G Kuryan, Nancy Nga Huynh Tran, Chunying Song, Yong Xue, Michael Carey, Michael Grunstein

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. A SIR-independent role for cohesin in subtelomeric silencing and organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tasuku KitadaDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Benjamin G Kuryan
Nancy Nga Huynh Tran
Chunying Song
Yong Xue
Michael Carey
Michael Grunstein
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
UCLA NIGMS T32 Program AssessmentT32GM007185 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TORRES, JORGE · 1985 to 2020
$21.7M
Interplay Between Chromatin and Co-Activator ComplexesR01GM074701 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAREY, MICHAEL F · 2005 to 2025
$6.7M
CONTROL OF HISTONE FUNCTION IN YEASTR37GM023674 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRUNSTEIN, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2007
$4.7M
CHROMOSOMAL REPRESSION OF YEAST HETEROCHROMATINR01GM042421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRUNSTEIN, MICHAEL · 1989 to 2010
$4.4M
GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO HISTONE FUNCTIONR01GM023674 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRUNSTEIN, MICHAEL · 1985 to 2011
$2.6M
Elongation of Yeast Pol II Through NucleosomesR01GM085002 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAREY, MICHAEL F · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA-16042NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIAID NIH HHS AI-28697NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIGMS NIH HHS GM007185NIGMS NIH HHS GM074701NIGMS NIH HHS GM085002NIGMS NIH HHS GM23674NIGMS NIH HHS GM42421NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023674NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042421NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074701NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085002NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM023674NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yeast contains heterochromatin at telomeres and the silent mating-type loci (HML/HMR). Genes positioned within the telomeric heterochromatin of Saccharomyces cerevisiae switch stochastically between epigenetically bistable ON and OFF expression states. Important aspects of the mechanism of variegated gene expression, including the chromatin structure of the natural ON state and the mechanism by which it is maintained, are unknown. To address this issue, we developed approaches to select cells in the ON and OFF states. We found by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) that natural ON telomeres are associated with Rap1 binding and, surprisingly, also contain known characteristics of OFF telomeres, including significant amounts of Sir3 and H4K16 deacetylated nucleosomes. Moreover, we found that H3K79 methylation (H3K79me), H3K4me, and H3K36me, which are depleted from OFF telomeres, are enriched at ON telomeres. We demonstrate in vitro that H3K79me, but not H3K4me or H3K36me, disrupts transcriptional silencing. Importantly, H3K79me does not significantly reduce Sir complex binding in vivo or in vitro. Finally, we show that maintenance of H3K79me at ON telomeres is dependent on transcription. Therefore, although Sir proteins are required for silencing, we propose that epigenetic variegation of telomeric gene expression is due to the bistable enrichment/depletion of H3K79me and not the fluctuation in the amount of Sir protein binding to nucleosomes.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenetic VariationCulture MediaDNA MethylationFlow CytometryGene SilencingHeterochromatinHistonesProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomereCulture MediaHeterochromatinHistonesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23124068
PMCPMC3490002
OpenAlexW2105316526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.