Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23123858›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Endothelial cell expression of haemoglobin α regulates nitric oxide signalling.

Adam C Straub, Alexander W Lohman, Marie Billaud, Scott R Johnstone, Scott T Dwyer, Monica Y Lee, Pamela Schoppee Bortz, Angela K Best, Linda Columbus, Benjamin Gaston and 1 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 201 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02692872 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Screening for Alpha Globin Deletions

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2017 to 2027Enrolled367ConditionsAlpha Thalassemia
NCT03937817 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Collection of Human Biospecimens for Basic and Clinical Research Into Globin Variants

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2019 to 2029Enrolled300ConditionsAlpha and Beta Thalassemia, Sickle Cell Disease, Malaria, Human Physiology
NCT04903535 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Does a Flashlight Used to Detect Pet Biological Fluids on Human Skin and Other Surfaces Increase Gas Phase Nitric Oxide Levels?

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2021 to 2026Enrolled150ConditionsHealthy, UnconsciousArmsAlonefire SV003 10W 365nm UV Flashlight
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed, 309 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  9. Cytochrome bBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Endothelial Cell Secretome Alterations Induced by Inflammatory Stress.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Elastin Regulation of Vasoreactivity in Resistance Arteries.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam C StraubRobert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Alexander W Lohman
Marie Billaud
Scott R Johnstone
Scott T Dwyer
Monica Y Lee
Pamela Schoppee Bortz
Angela K Best
Linda Columbus
Benjamin Gaston
Brant E Isakson
University of Virginia · US

Funding

BASIC CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32HL007284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Brant E Isakson, Gary K Owens · 1985 to 2026
$19.6M
S-nitrosothiol signaling in pulmonary epithelial cellsP01HL101871 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GASTON, BENJAMIN, LEWIS, STEPHEN JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$8.7M
Airway redox biochemistry as a deteriminant of asthma phenotype during adolescen*U10HL109250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C., GASTON, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2016
$4.2M
Mechanisms of Heterocellular Signaling at the Myoenothelial JunctionR01HL088554 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ISAKSON, BRANT E, WEISS, MITCHELL J · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
S-NITROSOTHIOL BREAKDOWN BY AIRWAY EPITHELIAL CELLSR01HL059337 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZAMAN, KHALEQUZ · 1999 to 2011
$3.0M
Mechanisms of Intracellular NAMPT-regulated GSNOR in Vessel WallR00HL112904 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRAUB, ADAM CARL · 2013 to 2015
$730k
Mechanism of PAI-1 Polarization to Myoendothelial JunctionsR21HL107963 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ISAKSON, BRANT E · 2012 to 2013
$414k
S-Nitrosotiol Breakdown by Airway Epithelial CellsR56HL059337 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GASTON, BENJAMIN · 2007 to 2007
$347k
Mechanisms of intracellular NAMPT-regulated GSNOR in vessel wallK99HL112904 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI STRAUB, ADAM CARL · 2012 to 2012
$90k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL007284NHLBI NIH HHS HL059337NHLBI NIH HHS HL088554NHLBI NIH HHS HL101871NHLBI NIH HHS HL107963NHLBI NIH HHS HL112904NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL112904NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101871NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL112904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059337NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088554NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL107963NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL059337NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007284NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models of unregulated nitric oxide (NO) diffusion do not consistently account for the biochemistry of NO synthase (NOS)-dependent signalling in many cell systems. For example, endothelial NOS controls blood pressure, blood flow and oxygen delivery through its effect on vascular smooth muscle tone, but the regulation of these processes is not adequately explained by simple NO diffusion from endothelium to smooth muscle. Here we report a new model for the regulation of NO signalling by demonstrating that haemoglobin (Hb) α (encoded by the HBA1 and HBA2 genes in humans) is expressed in human and mouse arterial endothelial cells and enriched at the myoendothelial junction, where it regulates the effects of NO on vascular reactivity. Notably, this function is unique to Hb α and is abrogated by its genetic depletion. Mechanistically, endothelial Hb α haem iron in the Fe(3+) state permits NO signalling, and this signalling is shut off when Hb α is reduced to the Fe(2+) state by endothelial cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (CYB5R3, also known as diaphorase 1). Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of CYB5R3 increases NO bioactivity in small arteries. These data reveal a new mechanism by which the regulation of the intracellular Hb α oxidation state controls NOS signalling in non-erythroid cells. This model may be relevant to haem-containing globins in a broad range of NOS-containing somatic cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSignal TransductionAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsCells, CulturedDiffusionEndothelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingHemoglobinsHumansIronMiceNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseOxidation-ReductionPeptide FragmentsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonistsalpha(A) globinHemoglobinsIronNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePeptide FragmentsPhenylephrine

Identifiers

PMID23123858
PMCPMC3531883
OpenAlexW2154811651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.