Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23122739›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2012

Social cognition in 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome: relevance to psychosis?

Maria Jalbrzikowski, Chelsea Carter, Damla Senturk, Carolyn Chow, Jessica M Hopkins, Michael F Green, Adriana Galván, Tyrone D Cannon, Carrie E Bearden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurocognitive and Socio-Emotional Profile of Children with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Executive Functions, Social Processing Deficits and Clinical Implications.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Dissociable Disruptions in Thalamic and Hippocampal Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Youth with 22q11.2 Deletions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria JalbrzikowskiDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, United States.
Chelsea Carter
Damla Senturk
Carolyn Chow
Jessica M Hopkins
Michael F Green
Adriana Galván
Tyrone D Cannon
Carrie E Bearden
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Neurodevelopment and Psychosis in the 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01MH085953 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E · 2010 to 2020
$6.2M
Neurodevelopment and Psychosis in the 22q11.2 Copy Number VariantsR37MH085953 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARRIE E BEARDEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Training Grant in Neurobehavioral GeneticsT32MH073526 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2006 to 2020
$2.4M
Neural and Phenotypic Correlates of Autism Risk GenesR01HD065280 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065280NIMH NIH HHS 5T32MH073526-05NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085953NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH085953NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22qDS) represents one of the largest known genetic risk factors for schizophrenia. Approximately 30% of individuals with 22qDS develop psychotic illness in adolescence or young adulthood. Given that deficits in social cognition are increasingly viewed as a central aspect of idiopathic schizophrenia, we sought to investigate abilities in this domain as a predictor of psychotic symptoms in 22qDS participants. We assessed multiple domains of social and non-social cognition in 22qDS youth to: 1) characterize performance across these domains in 22qDS, and identify whether 22qDS participants fail to show expected patterns of age-related improvements on these tasks; and 2) determine whether social cognition better predicts positive and negative symptoms than does non-social cognition. Task domains assessed were: emotion recognition and differentiation, Theory of Mind (ToM), verbal knowledge, visuospatial skills, working memory, and processing speed. Positive and negative symptoms were measured using scores obtained from the Structured Interview for Prodromal Symptoms (SIPS). 22qDS participants (N=31, mean age: 15.9) showed the largest impairment, relative to healthy controls (N=31, mean age: 15.6), on measures of ToM and processing speed. In contrast to controls, 22qDS participants did not show age-related improvements on measures of working memory and verbal knowledge. Notably, ToM performance was the best predictor of positive symptoms in 22qDS, accounting for 39% of the variance in symptom severity. Processing speed emerged as the best predictor of negative symptoms, accounting for 37% of the variance in symptoms. Given that ToM was a robust predictor of positive symptoms in our sample, these findings suggest that social cognition may be a valuable intermediate trait for predicting the development of psychosis.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceChildCognition DisordersDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeuropsychological TestsPredictive Value of TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23122739
PMCPMC3714207
OpenAlexW2145452055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.