Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23122587›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Mutations of the gene encoding otogelin are a cause of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic moderate hearing impairment.

Margit Schraders, Laura Ruiz-Palmero, Ersan Kalay, Jaap Oostrik, Francisco J del Castillo, Orhan Sezgin, Andy J Beynon, Tim M Strom, Ronald J E Pennings, Celia Zazo Seco and 11 more

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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TECTB Variants Reveal Tectorial Membrane Vulnerability in Dominant Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  4. Developmental expression of the skeletal muscle determination gene,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  9. Novel variant inBMJ case reports · 2025
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  12. NovelGenes · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. CACNA1D-Related Channelopathies: From Hypertension to Autism.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. ARNSHL gene identification: past, present and future.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Margit SchradersDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Laura Ruiz-Palmero
Ersan Kalay
Jaap Oostrik
Francisco J del Castillo
Orhan Sezgin
Andy J Beynon
Tim M Strom
Ronald J E Pennings
Celia Zazo Seco
Anne M M Oonk
Henricus P M Kunst
María Domínguez-Ruiz
Ana M García-Arumi
Miguel del Campo
Manuela Villamar
Lies H Hoefsloot
Felipe Moreno
Ronald J C Admiraal
Ignacio del Castillo
Hannie Kremer
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESKaradeniz Technical University · TRVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Already 40 genes have been identified for autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (arNSHI); however, many more genes are still to be identified. In a Dutch family segregating arNSHI, homozygosity mapping revealed a 2.4 Mb homozygous region on chromosome 11 in p15.1-15.2, which partially overlapped with the previously described DFNB18 locus. However, no putative pathogenic variants were found in USH1C, the gene mutated in DFNB18 hearing impairment. The homozygous region contained 12 additional annotated genes including OTOG, the gene encoding otogelin, a component of the tectorial membrane. It is thought that otogelin contributes to the stability and strength of this membrane through interaction or stabilization of its constituent fibers. The murine orthologous gene was already known to cause hearing loss when defective. Analysis of OTOG in the Dutch family revealed a homozygous 1 bp deletion, c.5508delC, which leads to a shift in the reading frame and a premature stop codon, p.Ala1838ProfsX31. Further screening of 60 unrelated probands from Spanish arNSHI families detected compound heterozygous OTOG mutations in one family, c.6347C>T (p.Pro2116Leu) and c. 6559C>T (p.Arg2187X). The missense mutation p.Pro2116Leu affects a highly conserved residue in the fourth von Willebrand factor type D domain of otogelin. The subjects with OTOG mutations have a moderate hearing impairment, which can be associated with vestibular dysfunction. The flat to shallow "U" or slightly downsloping shaped audiograms closely resembled audiograms of individuals with recessive mutations in the gene encoding α-tectorin, another component of the tectorial membrane. This distinctive phenotype may represent a clue to orientate the molecular diagnosis.

Indexed as

Genes, RecessiveMutationHearing Loss, SensorineuralHomozygoteHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsPedigreePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSiblingsMembrane GlycoproteinsOTOG protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23122587
PMCPMC3487128
OpenAlexW2080500552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.