Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23121717›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology2013

A candidate gene approach to identify modifiers of the palatal phenotype in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome patients.

Josine C C Widdershoven, Mark Bowser, Molly B Sheridan, Donna M McDonald-McGinn, Elaine H Zackai, Cynthia B Solot, Richard E Kirschner, Frits A Beemer, Bernice E Morrow, Marcella Devoto and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Do Palatoplasty Procedures Resolve Hypernasality as Effectively as Pharyngoplasty Procedures in Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome?The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. 22q and two: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and coexisting conditions.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Josine C C WiddershovenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, The Netherlands. josine.widdershoven@mumc.nl
Mark Bowser
Molly B Sheridan
Donna M McDonald-McGinn
Elaine H Zackai
Cynthia B Solot
Richard E Kirschner
Frits A Beemer
Bernice E Morrow
Marcella Devoto
Beverly S Emanuel
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMaastricht University · NLThe Ohio State University · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

Project 2: Genetic Mechanisms of Non-syndromic Congenital Cardiac DefectsP01HD070454 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GOLDMUNTZ, ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2020
$14.0M
Genetic Modifiers for 22q 11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01HL084410 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MORROW, BERNICE E · 2007 to 2010
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084410NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD070454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePalatal anomalies are one of the identifying features of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) affecting about one third of patients. To identify genetic variants that increase the risk of cleft or palatal anomalies in 22q11.2DS patients, we performed a candidate gene association study in 101 patients with 22q11.2DS genotyped with the Affymetrix genome-wide human SNP array 6.0.

methodsPatients from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, USA and Wilhelmina Children's Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands were stratified based on palatal phenotype (overt cleft, submucosal cleft, bifid uvula). SNPs in 21 candidate genes for cleft palate were analyzed for genotype-phenotype association. In addition, TBX1 sequencing was carried out. Quality control and association analyses were conducted using the software package PLINK.

resultsGenotype and phenotype data of 101 unrelated patients (63 non-cleft subjects (62.4%), 38 cleft subjects (37.6%)) were analyzed. A Total of 39 SNPs on 10 genes demonstrated a p-value ≤0.05 prior to correction. The most significant SNPs were found on FGF10. However none of the SNPs remained significant after correcting for multiple testing.

conclusionsAlthough these results are promising, analysis of additional samples will be required to confirm that variants in these regions influence risk for cleft palate or palatal anomalies in 22q11.2DS patients.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesAbnormalities, MultipleChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Cleft PalateDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHospitals, PediatricHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNetherlandsPhenotypeSampling StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23121717
PMCPMC4098838
OpenAlexW2035559330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.