Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23118725›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2012

Dose-response on the chemopreventive effects of sarcophine-diol on UVB-induced skin tumor development in SKH-1 hairless mice.

Ruth F Guillermo, Xiaoying Zhang, Radhey S Kaushik, David Zeman, Safwat A Ahmed, Sherief Khalifa, Hesham Fahmy, Chandradhar Dwivedi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruth F GuillermoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Xiaoying ZhangACEA Bio Ltd., Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China.
Radhey S KaushikDepartment of Biology/Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
David ZemanDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Safwat A AhmedDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Sherief KhalifaCollege of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha 02713, Qatar.
Hesham FahmyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Chandradhar DwivediDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
South Dakota State University · USQatar University · QASuez Canal University · EG

Funding

Chemopreventive effects of sarcodiol on skin cancerR15CA134049 · NCI · SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FAHMY, HESHAM · 2009 to 2009
$217k
NCI NIH HHS 1R15CA-134049-01A1NCI NIH HHS R15 CA134049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcophine-diol (SD) is a lactone ring-opened analogue of sarcophine. It has shown chemopreventive effects on chemically-induced skin tumor development in female CD-1 mice, as well as in a UVB-induced skin tumor development model in hairless SKH-1 mice at a dose of 30 μg SD applied topically and 180 mJ/cm(2) UVB. The objective of this study was to determine the dose-response on the chemopreventive effects of SD on SKH-1 hairless mice when exposed to a UVB radiation dose of 30 mJ/cm(2). This UVB dose better represents chronic human skin exposure to sunlight leading to skin cancer than previous studies applying much higher UVB doses. Carcinogenesis was initiated and promoted by UVB radiation. Female hairless SKH-1 mice were divided into five groups. The control group was topically treated with 200 μL of acetone (vehicle), and the SD treatment groups were topically treated with SD (30 μg, 45 μg, and 60 μg dissolved in 200 μL of acetone) 1 h before UVB radiation (30 mJ/cm(2)). The last group of animals received 60 μg SD/200 μL acetone without UVB exposure. These treatments were continued for 27 weeks. Tumor multiplicity and tumor volumes were recorded on a weekly basis for 27 weeks. Weight gain and any signs of toxicity were also closely monitored. Histological characteristics and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were evaluated in the mice skin collected at the end of the experiment. The dose-response study proved a modest increase in chemopreventive effects with the increase in SD dose. SD reduced the number of cells positively stained with PCNA proliferation marker in mice skin. The study also showed that SD application without UVB exposure has no effect on the structure of skin. The results from this study suggest that broader range doses of SD are necessary to improve the chemopreventive effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsBody WeightCarcinoma, Squamous CellDiterpenesFemaleMiceMice, HairlessNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenSkinSkin NeoplasmsSunlightUltraviolet RaysWeight GainAnticarcinogenic AgentsDiterpenesProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigensarcophine-diolchemopreventive agentsarcophine-diolSKH-1 miceskin cancerUVB radiation

Identifiers

PMID23118725
PMCPMC3475277
OpenAlexW2123408983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.