Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23118105›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2012

Likelihood ratio test for detecting gene (G)-environment (E) interactions under an additive risk model exploiting G-E independence for case-control data.

Summer S Han, Philip S Rosenberg, Montse Garcia-Closas, Jonine D Figueroa, Debra Silverman, Stephen J Chanock, Nathaniel Rothman, Nilanjan Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association between NQO1 C609T polymorphism and bladder cancer susceptibility: a systemic review and meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Methods for modeling gene-environment interplay using polygenic risk scores.Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. High-Dimensional Gene-Environment Interaction Analysis.Annual review of statistics and its application · 2025
    Article
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  6. Obesity, Adiposity, and Risk of Symptomatic Gallstone Disease According to Genetic Susceptibility.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Summer S HanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20852, USA.
Philip S Rosenberg
Montse Garcia-Closas
Jonine D Figueroa
Debra Silverman
Stephen J Chanock
Nathaniel Rothman
Nilanjan Chatterjee

Funding

Methods for Epidemiology StudiesZIACP010181 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ALBERT, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$34.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a long-standing controversy in epidemiology with regard to an appropriate risk scale for testing interactions between genes (G) and environmental exposure (E ). Although interaction tests based on the logistic model-which approximates the multiplicative risk for rare diseases-have been more widely applied because of its convenience in statistical modeling, interactions under additive risk models have been regarded as closer to true biologic interactions and more useful in intervention-related decision-making processes in public health. It has been well known that exploiting a natural assumption of G-E independence for the underlying population can dramatically increase statistical power for detecting multiplicative interactions in case-control studies. However, the implication of the independence assumption for tests for additive interaction has not been previously investigated. In this article, the authors develop a likelihood ratio test for detecting additive interactions for case-control studies that incorporates the G-E independence assumption. Numerical investigation of power suggests that incorporation of the independence assumption can enhance the efficiency of the test for additive interaction by 2- to 2.5-fold. The authors illustrate their method by applying it to data from a bladder cancer study.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionModels, StatisticalAntigens, NeoplasmCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansLikelihood FunctionsLogistic ModelsNeoplasm ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrevalenceRiskRisk FactorsSmokingAntigens, NeoplasmGPI-Linked ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsPSCA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23118105
PMCPMC3571244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.