Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23117655›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2013

Molecular mechanisms responsible for the reduced expression of cholesterol transporters from macrophages by low-dose endotoxin.

Urmila Maitra, Liwu Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Recent Advances of Trained immunity in Macrophages.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Role of the ATP-Binding Cassette A1 (ABCA1) in Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Infection and atherosclerosis: TLR-dependent pathways.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urmila MaitraLaboratory of Inflammation Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Liwu Li
Virginia Tech · US

Funding

Modulation of innate immune cellular homeostasis and inflammation resolutionR01HL115835 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI LI, LIWU · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtherosclerosis is characterized as a chronic inflammatory condition that involves cholesterol deposition in arteries. Together with scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1), the ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1 are the major components of macrophage cholesterol efflux. Recent studies have shown that low-grade inflammation plays a distinct regulatory role in the expression of SR-B1 and ABCA1/ABCG1. However, the mechanisms linking low-grade inflammation and cholesterol accumulation are poorly understood. METHODS AND

resultsUsing primary bone-marrow-derived macrophages, we demonstrate that subclinical low-dose lipopolysaccharide potently reduces the expression of SR-B1 and ABCA1/ABCG1, as well as cholesterol efflux from macrophages through interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 and Toll-interacting-protein. Low-dose lipopolysaccharide downregulates the nuclear levels of retinoic acid receptor-α, leading to their reduced binding to the promoters of SR-B1 and ABCA1/ABCG1. We observe that glycogen synthase kinase 3β activation by low-dose lipopolysaccharide through interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 and Toll-interacting-protein is responsible for reduced levels of retinoic acid receptor-α, and reduced expression of SR-B1 and ABCA1/ABCG1. Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase M, however, counteracts the function of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1.

conclusionsCollectively, our data reveal a novel intracellular network regulated by low-dose endotoxemia that disrupts cholesterol efflux from macrophages and leads to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoprotein A-IAtherosclerosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1Binding SitesCells, CulturedCholesterolCholesterol, HDLDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationEndotoxinsFoam CellsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaABCG1 protein, mouseApolipoprotein A-IATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1CholesterolCholesterol, HDLendotoxin, Escherichia coliEndotoxinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIrak1 protein, mouseIrak3 protein, mouseLipoproteinsRara protein, mouseReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaScarb1 protein, mouseScavenger Receptors, Class BTollip protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23117655
PMCPMC3545450
OpenAlexW2104494105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.