Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23115395›Full record

ReviewSleep2012

Practice parameters for the non-respiratory indications for polysomnography and multiple sleep latency testing for children.

R Nisha Aurora, Carin I Lamm, Rochelle S Zak, David A Kristo, Sabin R Bista, James A Rowley, Kenneth R Casey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Paper for the Use of a Home Sleep Apnea Test for the Diagnosis of OSA in Children.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Geographic and racial/ethnic patterns of polysomnography use among children enrolled in Medicaid, 2017-2019.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Recommended protocols for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test in children: guidance from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Sleep Deficiency and Pediatric Chronic Pain.The Nursing clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  10. Enhancing the patient and family experience during pediatric sleep studies.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movements and Sleep Terrors: A Possible Common Neurophysiological Background in a Preschool Boy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Electroencephalographic Patterns During Routine Polysomnography in Childhood and Association With Future Epilepsy Diagnosis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Validation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Impedance Sensor for Respiratory Event Classification during Polysomnography in Children.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017
    Article
  19. Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in Thai Children.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

R Nisha AuroraJohns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Carin I Lamm
Rochelle S Zak
David A Kristo
Sabin R Bista
James A Rowley
Kenneth R Casey
Columbia University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USSleepMed · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVeterans Health Administration · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a level 1 nocturnal polysomnogram (PSG) is often used to evaluate children with non-respiratory sleep disorders, there are no published evidence-based practice parameters focused on the pediatric age group. In this report, we present practice parameters for the indications of polysomnography and the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) in the assessment of non-respiratory sleep disorders in children. These practice parameters were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM).

methodsA task force of content experts was appointed by the AASM to review the literature and grade the evidence according to the American Academy of Neurology grading system. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PSG AND MSLT USE: PSG is indicated for children suspected of having periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) for diagnosing PLMD. (STANDARD)The MSLT, preceded by nocturnal PSG, is indicated in children as part of the evaluation for suspected narcolepsy. (STANDARD)Children with frequent NREM parasomnias, epilepsy, or nocturnal enuresis should be clinically screened for the presence of comorbid sleep disorders and polysomnography should be performed if there is a suspicion for sleep-disordered breathing or periodic limb movement disorder. (GUIDELINE)The MSLT, preceded by nocturnal PSG, is indicated in children suspected of having hypersomnia from causes other than narcolepsy to assess excessive sleepiness and to aid in differentiation from narcolepsy. (OPTION)The polysomnogram using an expanded EEG montage is indicated in children to confirm the diagnosis of an atypical or potentially injurious parasomnia or differentiate a parasomnia from sleep-related epilepsy (OPTION)Polysomnography is indicated in children suspected of having restless legs syndrome (RLS) who require supportive data for diagnosing RLS. (OPTION) RECOMMENDATIONS AGAINST PSG USE: Polysomnography is not routinely indicated for evaluation of children with sleep-related bruxism. (STANDARD)

conclusionsThe nocturnal polysomnogram and MSLT are useful clinical tools for evaluating pediatric non-respiratory sleep disorders when integrated with the clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

ChildHumansPolysomnographySleep Wake Disordersclinical utilityindicationsnon-respiratory disorderspediatricPolysomnography

Identifiers

PMID23115395
PMCPMC3466793
OpenAlexW2137070183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.