Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23115322›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of heart failure2013

Association between adrenergic receptor genotypes and beta-blocker dose in heart failure patients: analysis from the HF-ACTION DNA substudy.

Mona Fiuzat, Megan L Neely, Aijing Z Starr, William E Kraus, G Michael Felker, Mark Donahue, Kirkwood Adams, Ileana L Piña, David Whellan, Christopher M O'Connor

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of heart failure, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pharmacogenetic factors affecting β-blocker metabolism and response.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Dose Response of β-Blockers in Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism Genotypes.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Practical Pharmacogenomic Approaches to Heart Failure Therapeutics.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Genetic polymorphisms associated with heart failure: A literature review.The Journal of international medical research · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mona FiuzatDuke University and the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA. mona.fiuzat@duke.edu
Megan L Neely
Aijing Z Starr
William E Kraus
G Michael Felker
Mark Donahue
Kirkwood Adams
Ileana L Piña
David Whellan
Christopher M O'Connor
Clinical Research Institute · USDuke University · USMontefiore Medical Center · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBeta-blockers reduce morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure (HF) patients with reduced ejection fraction. However, there is heterogeneity in the response to these drugs, perhaps due to genetic variations in the β1-adrenergic receptor (ADRβ1). We examined whether the Arg389Gly polymorphism in ADRβ1 interacts with the dose requirements of beta-blockers in patients with systolic HF. METHODS AND

resultsHF-ACTION was a randomized, multicentre trial of ambulatory HF patients with systolic dysfunction who were randomized to exercise training or usual care. A subset of patients provided DNA. The relationships among beta-blocker dose, ADRβ1-389 genotype, and outcomes were assessed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. The interaction between beta-blocker dose and the ADRβ1-389 genotype was tested. DNA information was available for 957 patients. The alleles did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Patients with the ADRβ1-389 Arg/Arg genotype receiving low-dose beta-blockers had a two-fold increase in the risk of death compared with those receiving a high dose (hazard ratio 2.09; P = 0.015); this was not conferred in Gly carriers. There was also an interaction between improvements in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score and beta-blocker dose by genotype, suggesting that higher doses of beta-blockade might be needed to achieve benefit in Arg/Arg genotype patients.

conclusionThere was a gene-dose interaction with the ADRβ1-389 Arg/Arg vs. Gly carrier genotype and beta-blocker dose, suggesting that patients with the Arg/Arg genotype might require a higher dose of beta-blockade to achieve a treatment response similar to that of Gly carriers.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedCohort StudiesDrug ResistanceFemaleHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1Treatment OutcomeADRB1 protein, humanAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1

Identifiers

PMID23115322
PMCPMC3707429
OpenAlexW2138123022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.