Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23115013›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2013

Recombinant anti-podoplanin (NZ-1) immunotoxin for the treatment of malignant brain tumors.

Vidyalakshmi Chandramohan, Xuhui Bao, Mika Kato Kaneko, Yukinari Kato, Stephen T Keir, Scott E Szafranski, Chien-Tsun Kuan, Ira H Pastan, Darell D Bigner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research progress on platelets in glioma.Chinese medical journal · 2025
    Review
  2. Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. A Synopsis of Biomarkers in Glioblastoma: Past and Present.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Development of a Novel Anti-CD44 Variant 4 Monoclonal Antibody CCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  12. A Modified Nucleoside 6-Thio-2'-Deoxyguanosine Exhibits Antitumor Activity in Gliomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Tumor-infiltrating podoplaninOncoimmunology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Vidyalakshmi ChandramohanPreston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke and Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Xuhui Bao
Mika Kato Kaneko
Yukinari Kato
Stephen T Keir
Scott E Szafranski
Chien-Tsun Kuan
Ira H Pastan
Darell D Bigner
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USYamagata University · JPNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Immunotoxin Therapy of Solid and Hematopoietic Tumors: Preclinical StudiesZIABC008753 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PASTAN, IRA · 2009 to 2024
$33.1M
TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES IN HUMAN MEDULLOBLASTOMAP50NS020023 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZALUTSKY, MICHAEL ROD · 1985 to 2013
$17.3M
BRAIN TUMORS: IMMUNOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIESR37CA011898 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BIGNER, DARELL D · 1988 to 2012
$8.1M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS 5R37 CA011898-42NCI NIH HHS R37 CA011898NINDS NIH HHS 5P50 NS20023-29NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS020023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study demonstrates the glioma tumor antigen podoplanin to be present at very high levels (>90%) in both glioblastoma (D2159MG, D08-0308MG and D08-0493MG) and medulloblastoma (D283MED, D425MED and DAOY) xenografts and cell line. We constructed a novel recombinant single-chain antibody variable region fragment (scFv), NZ-1, specific for podoplanin from the NZ-1 hybridoma. NZ-1-scFv was then fused to Pseudomonas exotoxin A, carrying a C-terminal KDEL peptide (NZ-1-PE38KDEL). The immunotoxin (IT) was further stabilized by a disulfide (ds) bond between the heavy-chain and light-chain variable regions as the construct NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL. NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL exhibited significant reactivity to glioblastoma and medulloblastoma cells. The affinity of NZ-1-(scdsFv), NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL and NZ-1 antibody for podoplanin peptide was 2.1 × 10(-8) M, 8.0 × 10(-8) M and 3.9 × 10(-10) M, respectively. In a protein stability assay, NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL retained 33-98% of its activity, whereas that of NZ-1-PE38KDEL declined to 13% of its initial levels after incubation at 37°C for 3 days. In vitro cytotoxicity of the NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL was measured in cells isolated from glioblastoma xenografts, D2159MG, D08-0308MG and D08-0493MG, and in the medulloblastoma D283MED, D425MED and DOAY xenografts and cell line. The NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL IT was highly cytotoxic, with an 50% inhibitory concentration in the range of 1.6-29 ng/ml. Significantly, NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL demonstrated tumor growth delay, averaging 24 days (p < 0.001) and 21 days (p < 0.001) in D2159MG and D283MED in vivo tumor models, respectively. Crucially, in the D425MED intracranial tumor model, NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL caused a 41% increase in survival (p ≤ 0.001). In preclinical studies, NZ-1-(scdsFv)-PE38KDEL exhibited significant potential as a targeting agent for malignant brain tumors.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesBacterial ToxinsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorExotoxinsFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleMedulloblastomaMembrane GlycoproteinsPodoplaninPseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin ARecombinant ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesVirulence FactorsADP Ribose TransferasesBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsMembrane GlycoproteinsPDPN protein, humanPodoplaninPseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin ARecombinant ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23115013
PMCPMC3809846
OpenAlexW2128183896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.