Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23114879›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2013

Incidence of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) in patients taking bisphosphonates for osteoporosis treatment - a grossly underestimated risk?

Peter Johannes Hansen, Michael Knitschke, Florian Guy Draenert, Sebastian Irle, Andreas Neff

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-term oral bisphosphonates delay healing after tooth extraction: a single institutional prospective study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Key insights into antiresorptive drug use and osteonecrosis in osteoporotic patients undergoing tooth extractions: A clinical and CBCT assessment.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
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  8. Review
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  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) in renal cell cancer patients after treatment including zoledronic acid or denosumab.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Periodontal disease in Paget's disease of bone.Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter Johannes HansenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, D-35033, Marburg, Germany, hansenpe@staff.uni-marburg.de.
Michael Knitschke
Florian Guy Draenert
Sebastian Irle
Andreas Neff
Philipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to detect the incidence of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) in association with osteoporosis in 2009 in the rural district of Marburg-Biedenkopf, Germany. In addition, the therapeutic regimen of dentists in this area was compared to the treatment guidelines of established international associations. METHODOLOGY: A postal survey including 129 dental offices within the named investigation area was conducted. Additionally, the dentists were asked to contribute to this study during a course of retraining. Ultimately, 107 colleagues participated in this study.

resultsA total of 37 BRONJ cases were revealed, 37.4 % of those were linked to malignant diseases, 62.6 % to osteoporosis. Noticeably, 30.1 % of the BRONJ cases linked to osteoporosis were connected with intravenous application. In total, 62.6 % of all cases were associated with intravenous and 37.4 % with oral application. Considering the estimated number of 1.014 patients using bisphosphonates for osteoporosis treatment in Marburg-Biedenkopf in 2009, the specific incidence of BRONJ could be narrowed down to about 2.27 %. In proportion to the increasing risk potential of the three patient groups, participants conducted fewer surgical interventions themselves but tended to refer patients to colleagues.

conclusionThis study reveals the incidence of BRONJ in association with osteoporosis as being grossly underrated so far, especially in connection with intravenous bisphosphonate treatment. The therapeutic regimen of the dentists who participated correlated with the established guidelines. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The interface between dentistry and medicine may profit from our study's results which will help to improve interdisciplinary communication. With regard to this, we wish to contribute to an informative discussion since a main focus was to ensure colleagues in their decision making, especially in case of complications after elective dentoalveolar surgery-like implantations. Besides medical there are also economic and political aspects, i.e. the financial responsibility in case of unexpected or inevitable complications, possibly leading to BRONJ, that may become part of future discussions based on this study.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawDiphosphonatesGermanyHumansIncidenceOsteoporosisDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID23114879
OpenAlexW2039864641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.