ArticleThe Journal of general virology2013
West Nile virus NS2A protein facilitates virus-induced apoptosis independently of interferon response.
Article in The Journal of general virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive overview of the multifaceted roles of non-structural proteins of Orthoflavivirus in replication and immunopathology.Virus genes · 2026Review
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- West Nile Virus: Epidemiology, Surveillance, and Prophylaxis with a Comparative Insight from Italy and Iran.Vaccines · 2026Review
- The Japanese encephalitis virus NS1' protein facilitates virus infection in mosquitoes.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Erp57 facilitates ZIKV-induced DNA damage via NS2B/NS3 complex formation.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024Article
- Flavivirus nonstructural proteins and replication complexes as antiviral drug targets.Current opinion in virology · 2023Review
- Flaviviruses: Innate Immunity, Inflammasome Activation, Inflammatory Cell Death, and Cytokines.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Article
- Article
- The Dual Regulation of Apoptosis by Flavivirus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Review
- West Nile Virus: An Update on Pathobiology, Epidemiology, Diagnostics, Control and "One Health" Implications.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Article
- Binding of Duck Tembusu Virus Nonstructural Protein 2A to Duck STING Disrupts Induction of Its Signal Transduction Cascade To Inhibit Beta Interferon Induction.Journal of virology · 2020Article
- West Nile Virus Induced Cell Death in the Central Nervous System.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
- Evolutionary dynamics and molecular epidemiology ofVirus evolution · 2019Article
- Genetic and biochemical characterizations of Zika virus NS2A protein.Emerging microbes & infections · 2019Article
- Research advancements in the neurological presentation of flaviviruses.Reviews in medical virology · 2019Review
- Regulation of Apoptosis during Flavivirus Infection.Viruses · 2017Review
- Potential mechanisms of Zika-linked microcephaly.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2017Review
- Mutagenesis of Dengue Virus Protein NS2A Revealed a Novel Domain Responsible for Virus-Induced Cytopathic Effect and Interactions between NS2A and NS2B Transmembrane Segments.Journal of virology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The flavivirus NS2A protein is a small, multifunctional protein, involved in replication, virion formation and regulation of the innate immune response. Using the Kunjin strain of West Nile virus (WNV(KUN)) we previously demonstrated that a single amino acid change from alanine to proline at position 30 of the NS2A protein (A30P) reduced viral cytopathicity in cells and virulence in mice. To further investigate functions of the NS2A protein we have substituted alanine at position 30 with different amino acids (A30 mutants) in a WNV(KUN) infectious clone. The virulence of mutant viruses in wild-type (WT) and IRF3/IRF7 double-knockout mice was influenced by the amino acid change and ranged from high to low in the order of WT>A30L>A30E>A30P/A30G. Moreover, infection of beta interferon (IFN-β)-deficient Vero cells with A30P virus showed less pronounced chromosomal DNA degradation and lower percentage of cells with positive TUNEL labelling than in WT virus infection, indicating a role for the WT NS2A protein in IFN-independent apoptotic cell death.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.