Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23114211›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2013

Postural adjustment errors reveal deficits in inhibition during lateral step initiation in older adults.

Patrick J Sparto, Susan I Fuhrman, Mark S Redfern, J Richard Jennings, Subashan Perera, Robert D Nebes, Joseph M Furman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Modulation of EMG-EMG Coherence in a Choice Stepping Task.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuropsychological mechanisms of falls in older adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick J SpartoDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA. psparto@pitt.edu
Susan I Fuhrman
Mark S Redfern
J Richard Jennings
Subashan Perera
Robert D Nebes
Joseph M Furman

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
CORE--THE HUMAN VIRTUAL REALITY CORE (HVRC)P30DC005205 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FURMAN, JOSEPH M · 2001 to 2011
$2.3M
Influence of white matter damage on step initiationR01AG031118 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SPARTO, PATRICK J · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG-024827NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG-031118NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031118NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC-005205NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postural dual-task studies have demonstrated effects of various executive function components on gait and postural control in older adults. The purpose of the study was to explore the role of inhibition during lateral step initiation. Forty older adults participated (range 70-94 yr). Subjects stepped to the left or right in response to congruous and incongruous visual cues that consisted of left and right arrows appearing on left or right sides of a monitor. The timing of postural adjustments was identified by inflection points in the vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF) measured separately under each foot. Step responses could be classified into preferred and nonpreferred step behavior based on the number of postural adjustments that were made. Delays in onset of the first postural adjustment (PA1) and liftoff (LO) of the step leg during preferred steps progressively increased among the simple, choice, congruous, and incongruous tasks, indicating interference in processing the relevant visuospatial cue. Incongruous cues induced subjects to make more postural adjustments than they typically would (i.e., nonpreferred steps), representing errors in selection of the appropriate motor program. During these nonpreferred steps, the onset of the PA1 was earlier than during the preferred steps, indicating a failure to inhibit an inappropriate initial postural adjustment. The functional consequence of the additional postural adjustments was a delay in the LO compared with steps in which they did not make an error. These results suggest that deficits in inhibitory function may detrimentally affect step decision processing, by delaying voluntary step responses.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCuesFemaleHumansLocomotionMaleNeural InhibitionPhotic StimulationPostural BalancePosturePsychomotor PerformanceReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID23114211
PMCPMC3545456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.