Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23110498›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2012

The LIKE system, a novel protein expression toolbox for Bacillus subtilis based on the liaI promoter.

Anna A Toymentseva, Karen Schrecke, Margarita R Sharipova, Thorsten Mascher

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Multi-Tetracycline Responsive Induction System for Gene Expression inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An operator-based expression toolkit forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The multifunctionality of expression systems inExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Efficient Genome Editing by a Miniature CRISPR-AsCas12f1 Nuclease inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An EngineeredACS synthetic biology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna A ToymentsevaDepartment of Biology I, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Karen Schrecke
Margarita R Sharipova
Thorsten Mascher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacillus subtilis is a very important Gram-positive model organism of high biotechnological relevance, which is widely used as a host for the production of both secreted and cytoplasmic proteins. We developed a novel and efficient expression system, based on the liaI promoter (PliaI) from B. subtilis, which is under control of the LiaRS antibiotic-inducible two-component system. In the absence of a stimulus, this promoter is kept tightly inactive. Upon induction by cell wall antibiotics, it shows an over 100-fold increase in activity within 10 min.

resultsBased on these traits of PliaI, we developed a novel LiaRS-controlled gene expression system for B. subtilis (the "LIKE" system). Two expression vectors, the integrative pLIKE-int and the replicative pLIKE-rep, were constructed. To enhance the performance of the PliaI-derived system, site-directed mutagenesis was employed to optimize the ribosome binding site and alter its spacing to the initiation codon used for the translational fusion. The impact of these genetic modifications on protein production yield was measured using GFP as a model protein. Moreover, a number of tailored B. subtilis expression strains containing different markerless chromosomal deletions of the liaIH region were constructed to circumvent undesired protein production, enhance the positive autoregulation of the LiaRS system and thereby increase target gene expression strength from the PliaI promoter.

conclusionsThe LIKE protein expression system is a novel protein expression system, which offers a number of advantages over existing systems. Its major advantages are (i) a tightly switched-off promoter during exponential growth in the absence of a stimulus, (ii) a concentration-dependent activation of PliaI in the presence of suitable inducers, (iii) a very fast but transient response with a very high dynamic range of over 100-fold (up to 1,000-fold) induction, (iv) a choice from a range of well-defined, commercially available, and affordable inducers and (v) the convenient conversion of LIKE-derived inducible expression strains into strong constitutive protein production factories.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialPromoter Regions, GeneticAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsGenetic EngineeringGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23110498
PMCPMC3567932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.