Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23110052›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2012

Effectiveness of holistic interventions for people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review of controlled clinical trials.

Ulugbek Nurmatov, Susan Buckingham, Marilyn Kendall, Scott A Murray, Patrick White, Aziz Sheikh, Hilary Pinnock

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of the Case Management Model through Community Liaison Nurses.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. COPD management costs according to the frequency of COPD exacerbations in UK primary care.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2014
    Article
  11. Helping COPD patients change health behavior in order to improve their quality of life.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulugbek NurmatovAllergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Susan Buckingham
Marilyn Kendall
Scott A Murray
Patrick White
Aziz Sheikh
Hilary Pinnock
University of Edinburgh · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/320Chief Scientist Office PCRCA/08/01The Dunhill Medical Trust R210/0711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite a well-recognised burden of disabling physical symptoms compounded by co-morbidities, psychological distress and social isolation, the needs of people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are typically poorly addressed.

aimTo assess the effectiveness of interventions designed to deliver holistic care for people with severe COPD.

methodsWe searched 11 biomedical databases, three trial repositories (January 1990-March 2012; no language restrictions) and contacted international experts to locate published, unpublished and in-progress randomised controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-RCTs and controlled clinical trials (CCTs) that investigated holistic interventions to support patients with severe COPD in any healthcare context. The primary outcome was health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Quality assessment and data extraction followed Cochrane Collaboration methodology. We used a piloted data extraction sheet and undertook narrative synthesis.

resultsFrom 2,866 potentially relevant papers, we identified three trials: two RCTs (from United States and Australia), and one CCT (from Thailand): total 216 patients. Risk of bias was assessed as moderate in two studies and high in the third. All the interventions were led by nurses acting in a co-ordinating role (e.g. facilitating community support in Thailand, providing case-management in the USA, or co-ordinating inpatient care in Australia). HRQoL improved significantly in the Thai CCT compared to the (very limited) usual care (p<0.001), in two sub-domains in the American trial, but showed no significant changes in the Australian trial. Exercise tolerance, dyspnoea, and satisfaction with care also improved in the Thai trial.

conclusionsSome 15 years after reports first highlighted the unmet needs of people with severe COPD, we have been unable to find robust trial evidence about interventions that can address those needs. There is an urgent need to develop and evaluate holistic care interventions designed improve HRQoL for people with severe COPD. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO (CRD42012002430).

Indexed as

Holistic HealthPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAustraliaControlled Clinical Trials as TopicHumansQuality of LifeThailand

Identifiers

PMID23110052
PMCPMC3479091
OpenAlexW2025893233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.