Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23109849›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2012

High mitochondrial DNA copy number and bioenergetic function are associated with tumor invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.

Chen-Sung Lin, Hui-Ting Lee, Shu-Yu Lee, Yao-An Shen, Liang-Shun Wang, Yann-Jang Chen, Yau-Huei Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mitochondrial function meets oncology: the multifaceted role of TFAM across cancer types.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Mitochondrial Involvement in Migration, Invasion and Metastasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chen-Sung LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Hui-Ting LeeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Shu-Yu LeeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan.
Yao-An ShenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Liang-Shun WangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei 235, Taiwan.
Yann-Jang ChenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Yau-Huei WeiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported a gradual increase of relative mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number during the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Because mitochondria are the intracellular organelles responsible for ATP production, we investigated the associations among mtDNA copy number, mitochondrial bioenergetic function, tumor invasion and the expression levels of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in a series of seven ESCC cell lines, including 48T, 81T, 146T, TE1, TE2, TE6 and TE9. Among them, TE1 had the highest relative mtDNA copy number of 240.7%. The mRNA of mtDNA-encoded ND1 gene (2.80), succinate-supported oxygen consumption rate (11.21 nmol/min/10(6) cells), ATP content (10.7 fmol/cell), and the protein level of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) were the highest and the lactate concentration in the culture medium (3.34 mM) was the lowest in TE1. These findings indicate that TE1 exhibited the highest bioenergetic function of mitochondria. Furthermore, TE1 showed the highest trans-well migration activity of 223.0 cells/field, the highest vimentin but the lowest E-cadherin protein expression levels, which suggest that TE1 had the highest invasion capability. We then conducted a knockdown study using pLKO.1-based lentiviral particles to infect TE1 cells to suppress the expression of TFAM. Molecular analyses of the parental TE1, control TE1-NT and TFAM knockdown TE1-sh-TFAM(97) cells were performed. Interestingly, as compared to the control TE1-NT, TE1-sh-TFAM(97) exhibited lower levels of the relative mtDNA copy number (p = 0.001), mRNA of mtDNA-encoded ND1 gene (p = 0.050), succinate-supported oxygen consumption rate (p = 0.065), and ATP content (p = 0.007), but had a higher lactate concentration in the culture medium (p = 0.010) and higher protein level of lactate dehydrogenase. A decline in mitochondrial bioenergetic function was observed in TE1-sh-TFAM(97). Significantly, compared to the control TE1-NT, TE1-sh-TFAM(97) had a lower trans-well migration activity (p < 0.001), a higher E-cadherin level but a lower vimentin protein level, which indicates a decrease of invasiveness. Taken together, we suggest that high relative mtDNA copy number and bioenergetic function of mitochondria may confer an advantage for tumor invasion of ESCC.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateCadherinsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialEnergy MetabolismEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaGene DosageGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMitochondriaAdenosine TriphosphateCadherinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMitochondrial Proteinsmitochondrial transcription factor ATranscription FactorsVimentinbioenergetic functionepithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT)esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)invasionmitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)

Identifiers

PMID23109849
PMCPMC3472741
OpenAlexW2009674104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.