Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23109731›Full record

ArticleEuropean polymer journal2012

A Study of Shrinkage Stress Reduction and Mechanical Properties of Nanogel-Modified Resin Systems.

Jiancheng Liu, Gregory D Howard, Steven H Lewis, Matthew D Barros, Jeffrey W Stansbury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European polymer journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Modification of filler surface treatment of composite resins using alternative silanes and functional nanogels.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reduced shrinkage stress via photo-initiated copper(I)-catalyzed cycloaddition polymerizations of azide-alkyne resins.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2016
    Article
  10. Influence of nanogel additive hydrophilicity on dental adhesive mechanical performance and dentin bonding.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Outside-the-(cavity-prep)-box thinking.Advances in dental research · 2013
    Article
  19. Nanogels as a Basis for Network Construction.Macromolecular symposia · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiancheng LiuUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Boulder, CO.
Gregory D Howard
Steven H Lewis
Matthew D Barros
Jeffrey W Stansbury

Funding

Application of Nanogel-modified Resins for Improved Polymeric Dental MaterialsR01DE022348 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STANSBURY, JEFFREY W. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Improved Resin Bonded Dental Restoratives Based on Nanogel-modified AdhesivesRC1DE020480 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STANSBURY, JEFFREY W. · 2009 to 2010
$850k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022348NIDCR NIH HHS RC1 DE020480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of nanogel compositions were prepared from urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and isobornyl methacrylate (IBMA) in the presence of a thiol chain transfer agent. The linear oligomer of IBMA was synthesized by a similar solution polymerization technique. The nanogels were prepared with different crosslinker concentrations to achieve varied branching densities and molecular weights. The prepolymers were dispersed in triethylene glycol dimethacrylate at loading levels ranging from 10 wt% to 50 wt%. Photopolymerization reaction kinetics of all prepolymer modified systems were enhanced relative to the nanogel-free control during early stage polymerization while limiting conversion was similar for most samples. Volumetric polymerization shrinkage was reduced proportionally with the prepolymer content while the corresponding decrease in polymerization stress was potentially greater than an additive linear behavior. Flexural strength for inert linear polymer-modified systems decreased significantly with the increase in the prepolymer content; however, with an increase in the crosslinker concentration within the nanogel additives, and an increase in the concentration of residual pendant reactive sites, flexural strength was maintained or improved regardless of the nanogel loading level. This demonstrates that covalent attachment rather than just physical entanglement with the polymer matrix is important for effective polymer mechanical reinforcement by nanogel additives. Reactive nanogel additives can be considered as a practical, generic means to achieve substantial reductions in polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in common polymers.

Identifiers

PMID23109731
PMCPMC3481163

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.